Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

29 April 2020

 

Post No. 141

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Message to Africa-based Sister Organisations: Re-building Bonds, Re-building Bridges in the era of Coronavirus Pandemic

• Rebuilding Health Systems in Africa by shadowing the “epi-curves” of the Coronavirus Pandemic

• African Children’s Climate and Sustainable Development Goals (Generation Global Goals: 3G Project): Reduction of Data Poverty for Children in relation to Covid-19 Impacts

 

…and much more!

 

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Message to Africa-based Sister Organisations:

Re-building Bonds, Re-building Bridges in the era of Coronavirus Pandemic

 

Covid-19 is a global health and economic threat for everybody as it threatens and destroys lives, both healthily and economically speaking.  Sometimes new threats can bring new opportunities and spaces for poverty reduction and sustainable development.

Covid-19 has led to transport and travel restrictions as measures.  But, it cannot break the unbreakable bridges we built together for ages.  It has tested the level of our development partnership, but it cannot destroy the legacy of our bonds.

In the face of a newly emerged common health and economic threat of this decade, this is a time for renewed opportunity for all us to re-cement the bases of our working-together model of protection and poverty relief.  It is as well an occasion to extend the positive of our human fabric and solidarity to those working on similar goals to reduce and hopefully end poverty and hardships in Africa. 

It is possible to win together the poverty relief battle against Covid-19 not only by avoiding it to reach its peak in any “epi-curves” in Africa, but also to make sure it does not spread further poverty and hardships amongst people and communities.

We can only do it if we remake ourselves, regroup our munitions and fight together as an army of poverty relievers and economic protectors.  It means each support,  however small it may be, counts in the Covid-19 battle.

It is in CENFACS determination to re-engage with you in this new era of the pandemic landscape so that our poverty relief work can find its tone, power and dynamism it needs to win this battle of the 21^st Century.  This could mean we need to build again our relationships while developing our new links.

In doing so, we can work together with poor and vulnerable people while providing them with the hopes, spaces and freedoms they need to use their full potentials and achieve the results of their dreams.  It is in this way they can claim the place they deserve in the 2020s and beyond.

For any query or enquiry about the contents of this message, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

~ Rebuilding Health Systems in Africa by shadowing the “epi-curves” of the Coronavirus Pandemic

 

Our advocacy work about “Rebuilding Africa” by shadowing the “epi-curves” of the coronavirus pandemic is still in progress.  We are taking stock of the health systems in Africa and making the health-enhancing case of rebuilding while keeping an upper hand on the battle against Covid-19 to save lives.

Under the Main Development section of this post, you will find further elements about this key message.

 

 

~ African Children’s Climate and Sustainable Development Goals (Generation Global Goals: 3G Project): Reduction of Data Poverty for Children in relation to Covid-19 Impacts

 

The 2020 theme of our 3G project about the reduction of data poverty for African children continues this week.

We are researching on data about children in places of lockdown in Africa and in relation to Covid-19.  Our research is about analysing the impacts of Covid-19 on African children’s realisation of climate and sustainable development goals.  It is indeed about getting the extent to which children are trying to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development and climate Goals within these exceptional conditions of lockdown together with the other anti-coronavirus measures (such as self-isolation, physical distancing, hygiene, disinfection, etc.) to control the spread and speed of the coronavirus pandemic.

As it is known so far, under the special conditions of lockdown in Africa, many children from poor family backgrounds would find that meeting the basic life-sustaining needs (like food, health, security, protection, energy, education, etc.) could be challenging under the life-disrupting and endangering impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. 

Covid-19 has exposed the vulnerability of children from poor family backgrounds; vulnerability that can be exploited if care and protection are not taking seriously.  This could mean that the prospects for meeting the climate and sustainable development goals by these children could be highly reduced, if not nullified.  

In order to help those children, there is a need to gather data about them around the topic of coronavirus.  The kinds of data that we are interested in are both textual and numerical ones.  They can be structured or unstructured or even both. 

Information extracted from this data can help to find out not only how these children are specifically coping with the conditions of health and care at this critical time of the coronavirus pandemic, but also how they are meeting the spectrum of sustainable development goals in general.

The above key areas are CENFACS’ research on new data related to the meeting of climate and sustainable development goals under the constraint of Covid-19 measures and restrictions.

For further details about this piece of research related to CENFACS’ 3G Project, please contact CENFACS.      

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ Coming in May 2020: Volunteering Stories from Places of Health and Sanitary Crisis

 

The 2020s Volunteering Stories will focus on healthcare since Covid-19 has seriously disrupted and endangered lives in many respects and aspects.  These stories, which will be of course of change makers and enablers, will be of life savers and rebuilders, health protectors and key poverty relievers.

For further details including the agenda for this year’s May Stories, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

~ The Essentials of CENFACS Protection Key Notes held from 01 to 29 April 2020

 

CENFACS’ Month of Protection, which climaxed to a Virtual Reflection Day, is ending tomorrow.  What can we retain from the four selected protection key notes that made this month?

 

# Essential Messages from Protection Notes

 

The essential messages from these notes are as follows.

Note 1: Protection of sanitation

It is absolutely vital to protect sanitation so that lives can be saved and sustained while protecting basic healthcare systems and infrastructures. 

Note 2: Protection against Coronavirus-induced Poverty and Vulnerability

CENFACS’ Coronavirus Spring Project and Virtual Support against the Coronavirus Pandemic are set up to respectively protect poor and vulnerable people who might be affected by the life-threatening and –destroying impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.  They are people-centred protection initiatives that are designed to directly benefit people, the coronavirus-hit ones. 

Note 3: Protection of Poor, near Poor and Lower-middle Incomes

CENFACS and Africa-based organisations are trying to help the poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes affected by the Covid-19 storm.  CENFACS is doing it via Advisory Support for Coronavirus Rescue Income, which is part of CENFACS’ Cube of Protection.

Many of our ASOs have developed activities and services related to the incomes issue to deal with circumstances created by the coronavirus pandemic.

Note 4: Protection of Basic Health Infrastructures

It is imperative to protect and enhance basic healthcare infrastructures while extending or rebuilding specific coronavirus-related infrastructures as the need is urgent and pressing to save lives. 

The above are the essentials of the Month Protection.  However, we cannot conclude these notes without thanking those who made our first Virtual Protection Day.

 

# A Thank-You Message

 

It is a great pleasure and gesture to spend only ONE DAY OUT OF THREE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FIVE DAYS (1 out of 365 days) in a year to think of poor and vulnerable people and families, and among them are particularly but not exclusively the elderly women and young children for this year of Covid-19 pandemic. 

It was fruitful to reflect on the conditions and protection of women and children in times of health and sanitation crisis like of Covid-19 disaster.  None underestimates the immense pain and sufferings that all the people are experiencing during this time of the coronavirus pandemic, without forgetting the fatalities and economic damage it has created.

However, because of the nature and terms of reference of our Reflection Day, we focussed on two types of the victims (that is elderly women and young children) of this health and sanitation crisis. 

Taking times and making some thoughts for their defence against harm, danger and loss; is worthwhile.  Many thanks to all our Virtual Reflection Day supporters!

For those who want to go beyond these essential messages, they can let CENFACS know.

 

 

~ Covid-19 and Africa’s Informal and Gig In-working Poor

 

The Covid-19 conflict has uncovered some of the segments making African economies.  Amongst these segments are the informal and gig economies.  What are these types of economy?

 

Basic understanding of informal and gig economies

Within the employment and economic literature, informal economy is defined as activities that are not captured by national accounts and official statistics.  Informal workers can include: street vendors, domestic workers, construction workers, etc.

A gif economy is all sorts of ways of making ends meet that are temporary and made of individual pieces paid separately without working for a specified employer.  Amongst the gig workers, one can mention the following ones: street cleaners, zero-hour contract workers, food delivery bikers, etc.

Both informal sector and gig economy can be found in many parts of Africa. For example, the International Labour Organisation (1) argues that

“In Africa, 89.7 per cent of employed women are in informal employment in contrast to 82.7 per cent of men” (p. 20 & 21)

The same organisation states that

“Informal employment is the main source of employment in Africa, accounting for 85.8 per cent of all employment, or 71.9 per cent, excluding agriculture” (p.29)

Although these figures are for 2018, they nevertheless give us some indication about informal economy in Africa.

However, what is thought here is not only the size of the informal sector and gig economy in Africa.  What we are trying to ponder about is how Covid-19 has impacted poor people who are trying to make a living in those economies, especially those precarious workers whose life depends on informality and temporality.

 

Uneven distribution of the Covid-19 Impacts

Like in our previous thoughts, we are not trying to argue against the anti-coronavirus measures.  We are simply striving to consider the ways in which the impacts of these measures have been unevenly distributed between the informal and gig in-working poor on one hand and the non poor on the other hand. 

In this respect, any anti-coronavirus measures taken should help to minimise the social and economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the in-working poor of the informal sector and gig economy, while addressing the precariousness of these people and this model of life survival.

As we are trying to present our thoughts, we are at the same supporting the Africa-based Sister Organisations that are tirelessly working with these kinds poor people and poverty.  We are encouraging them to keep up with their work in raising awareness of the Covid-19 amongst the in-working poor communities, in demystifying some of the African myths surrounding diseases and illnesses, in helping them with basic sanitary equipment, etc. 

This is the purpose of this extra message.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…

(1) International Labour Organisation (2018), Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture (3^rd Edition), Geneva

 

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• Rebuilding Health Systems in Africa by shadowing the “epi-curves” of the Coronavirus Pandemic

 

In our post no. 138, we made a case for conducting our “Rebuilding Africa” advocacy work by shadowing the epidemiological curve (“epi-curve”) of the coronavirus pandemic in Africa.  Our rebuilding model depends on the state of advancement of Covid-19, although African countries are at different stages of the Covid-19 pandemic.  As the number of confirmed infected cases by the Covid-19 keeps on growing in many places in Africa, this suggests that we are in the ascending trend of the “epi-curves” in some of these countries.

From the above information, we can step up our “Rebuilding Africa” advocacy work.  We are doing it by focussing on the health systems so that they can be rebuilt to match or cope with this upwards trend of the Covid-19 in Africa.  This rebuilding is needed since Africa is under-resourced and under-equipped in terms of health infrastructures; infrastructures which include health buildings, systems, capacities and services.

Africa can try to rebuild or upgrade its health systems during this ascending phase of the “epi-curve” to stop the spread and ripple effect of Covid-19.  This will increase the badly needed resources and support the health systems need in Africa.  It could also add value to other anti-coronavirus measures (such as lockdown, physical and social distancing, personal protective equipment, travel restrictions, economic protection, etc.).  However, this rebuilding task can only happen if it is done with and by Africans for Africans in Africa.

 

• • Rebuilding Health Systems in Africa with Africans

 

Like any rebuilding work, this one requires support for every one involves in it at multiple levels.    In the context of this post, we are going to limit to the following three levels: multilateral, CENFACS and Africa-based Sister Organisation levels.

 

• • • Rebuilding Health Systems in Africa via Bilateral and Multilateral Support

 

It is hoped that African countries have enough innovated to raise revenues from within domestic and international sources to tackle the Covid-19.  Already, some efforts and appeals made by Africa in its high-level engagement with bilateral and multilateral donors and financial backers (such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) have started to produce some results.  This will help not only to save lives, but also to start rebuilding some health systems in Africa.

 

• • • Rebuilding Health Systems in Medical Centres in Africa via CENFACS

 

At CENFACS level, we are still appealing for support via our Coronavirus Spring Project (CSP) and Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC). 

CSP is designed to directly support the coronavirus–hit people via their local representative organisation on the grounds in Africa, while CRC will help both individuals and organisations.  Both projects are meant to be results-oriented in tackling emergent and urgent threats posed the coronavirus pandemic. 

One can hope any funding raised will help medical centres in Africa to rebuild their health systems and capacities especially in those areas where local people do not have access to healthcare and medical facilities.

 

• • • Rebuilding Health Systems in Africa via ASOs

 

At the level of relationship between CENFACS and Africa-based Organisations (ASOs), we are working with local ASOs to support them rebuild or upgrade their health capacity, especially those organisations that own and run medical centres in places where people are at risk and in most need. 

We hope to mobilise the financial resources needed to support ASOs working on the fields since we know by experience that not all the statutory funding and multilateral overseas aid reach some poor and marginalised people and hard-to-reach communities in some of the remote areas of Africa.  This is despite the big headlines in the global media.

 

• • Rebuilding Health Systems to Meet the Continuing Challenge of Sanitary Poverty Reduction

 

Since we are in the month of Protection and in Spring Relief season (with in mind our advocacy about Rebuilding Africa), we are seizing this opportunity to re-advocate about the need for Africa to rebuild or redevelop its health care systems and services in order to meet the challenge of poverty reduction, particularly but not exclusively sanitation poverty. 

A time of crisis, like of Covid-19, can be a golden opportunnity to build or rebuild what was not done.  To do that let us make sense of the meaning of words used, here health systems.

We can use the definition of the World Health Organisation (2) which argues that

“A health system consists of all organisations, institutions, resources and people whose primary purpose is to improve health”.

The WHO framework describes health systems in terms of six core components or building blocks, which include:

√ Service delivery

√ Health workforce

√ Health information systems

√ Access to essential medicine

√ Financing

√ Leadership or governance

 

In terms of our “rebuilding health systems” advocacy, one can focus on the above components in order to make sure that they are capable of meeting the challenge that Covid-19 has posed.  If these components are not resilient to the Covid-19 shock, then this is the right moment to start the work of rebuilding them while continuing to save lives. 

At this critical time of Covid-19, supporting CENFACS and ASOs in this way will help ASOs working in the healthcare issues to help rebuild the following for today and the generations to come:

√ Core health capacities and capabilities of ASOs

√ Health workforce and volunteers locally

√ Mobile equipment to trace the Covid-19 and related diseases

√ Healthcare working conditions

√ Number of people treated by local medical centres

√ Personal protection equipment for healthcare workers and volunteers

√ Quantity and quality of medicine to poor and vulnerable people

√ Data systems about Covid-19 and similar viruses

It is this charitable and voluntary participation of CENFACS and ASOs in the fight against Covid-19 that can add value, however little it may be, to the mega funding relief which sometimes does not always bring the expected outcome and  impact related to its size. 

Furthermore supporting CENFACS and ASOs in this way can open up alternative ways of reducing poverty and hardships in healthcare while re-motivating tired donors from fatigue.        

For further details about and to support the “Rebuilding Africa” advocacy, CENFACS and ASOs, please contact CENFACS.

(2) https://www.who.int/healthinfo/systems/WHO_MBHSS_2010_full_web.pdf (accessed April 2020)

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

22 April 2020

 

Post No. 140

 

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Protection Key Note 4:  Protection of Basic Health Infrastructures

• Coming Next Monday 27/04/2020: Virtual Reflection Day with a Focus on the Protection of Women and Children in Times of Health or Sanitary Crisis like Covid-19

• Advisory Support for Coronavirus Rescue Income (ASCRI)

… and much more!

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Protection Key Note 4:  Protection of Basic Health Infrastructures

 

In the process of making sure that poor and vulnerable people are not or less harmed by the life-threatening and destroying impacts of the coronavirus pandemic, our last protection key note is on the protection of basic health infrastructures.

Despite the specialist equipment (like Personal Protection Equipment), medicine and vaccine to eradicate the coronavirus pandemic; we still need basic healthcare infrastructures to deal with the life-threatening and destroying impacts it is posing.

Under the Main Developments section of this post, you will find further details about this note.

 

 

 

 

~ Coming Next Monday 27/04/2020: Virtual Reflection Day with a Focus on the Protection of Women and Children in Times of Health or Sanitary Crisis like Covid-19

 

Our Protection month will climax next Monday the 27^th of April 2020 to a Virtual Protection Day, which will focus on the Protection of Women and Children in Times of Health or Sanitary Crisis like Covid-19.  Amongst them, there are elderly women and young children.

CENFACS’ Reflection Day is a special eventful day to re-engage our mind set and spirit to deeply think about the fate of poor women and children, and engineer possible new solutions that can lift them out of poverty and hardships they are facing.  At this turbulent time of Covid-19, they may be facing sanitation poverty and associated hardships.    

Under the Main Developments section of this post, we have provided more information about the 2020 edition of CENFACS’ Reflection Day.

 

 

 

~ Advisory Support for Coronavirus Rescue Income (ASCRI) to Help Those in Most Need

 

ASCRI, which is part of CENFACS’ Cube of Protection, is a non-face-to-face advice, support and information project to help those in most need and who lost their earning capacity or potential because of the destructive impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on their incomes and lives. 

The ASCRI project has a double objective:

a/ helping deprived and vulnerable people impacted by Covid-19

b/ supporting them through the alleviation of the associated social and economic hardship caused by the coronavirus crisis.

The project, which will help them to improve their prospects for earning income again, is also a deterrent against side effects of losing income or earning capacity; effects such as mental, psychological and social breakdowns.  Additionally, the project will help avoid reversal gains made by those in most need against poverty and hardships.  In doing so, the project will assist them in better coping with undesirable change brought by Covid-19.

The ASCRI advice will be given in three keys areas:

# Advice to help stop the loss of income

# Advice to support response to the loss of income

# Advice on recovery measures to minimise the long term impact of Covid-19 after it ends, while helping them find new or alternative sources of income to prevent them from economic and financial collapse

Through this project, one can hope as outcomes, the following ones: self-confidence, self-esteem, hope, a newly survival strategy, develop new streams or sources of earning income again etc.

To access and or gain the benefits of this project, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ Coronavirus Donations, Pledges and Gifts Needed!

 

Help CENFACS fight the Coronavirus together with you this Spring.

You can donate or pledge or make a gift aid declaration to help CENFACS’ in its Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight Against the Coronavirus (CFAC).

CRC or CFAC is a CENFACS’ contribution via its supporters to the global effort to fight the coronavirus pandemic.

Any of the donations, pledges and gifts given will help the coronavirus-affected poor people in Africa.

To support, just contact CENFACS by quoting or asking the Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight Against Coronavirus (CFAC).

CRC or CFAC is a fundraising campaign set up by CENFACS to support the coronavirus-stricken poor people in Africa.

Thank you!

 

 

 

 

~ Rebuilding Coronavirus-hit Lives, infrastructures and Institutions

 

It may be too earlier to do the record of the total damage caused by the coronavirus pandemic since the priority is at the moment on saving lives.  However, since our Spring Relief season is about rebuilding lives, infrastructures and institutions; we can start to think about gradually rebuilding the coronavirus-hit lives, infrastructures and institutions.

Indeed, where the coronavirus disaster has struck it has left victims and fatalities.  These victims are human, infrastructural and institutional.  Whether it is in the UK or Africa or anywhere else, the coronavirus pandemic has taken lives and seriously damaged other ones. 

It has put enormous pressure on health infrastructures while bringing a historical economic downturn, and perhaps economic depression next year.

From the economic damage that the Covid-19 has already caused, one does not need to wait for two consecutive quarters or six straight months of negative economic growth in order to start to forecast economic recession. 

It has also knocked over protection institutions, let alone change of habits and ways of living even though they are temporary.

As we are trying to save lives, it is imperative that we start thinking rebuilding lives, infrastructures and institutions. 

So, the message here is we should not wait to rebuild while we are saving lives.  We should save lives as our first priority while paving our way of rebuilding lives, infrastructures and institutions.

In order to enquire about or discuss this extra message of rebuilding lives, infrastructures and institutions; please contact CENFACS.

 

 

~ Covid-19 and Africa’s Regional Economic Communities

 

The Coronavirus pandemic has tested the ability of regional economic integration models, including Africa’s regional economic communities, to deal with a global crisis of this nature. 

Due to the life-threatening and destroying impacts of the coronavirus pandemic, many in Africa have retreated to national interests to the detriment of the continental integration that they once cherished within the African Union.  One should wonder whether or not regional economic blocs were exactly designed to face these kinds of threat or disaster like the one brought by the Covid-19.

The Covid-19 disaster has impacted Africa’s regional economic integration models, particularly the free movements of persons, labour and capital.  For the sake of these Covid-19 thoughts, we are going to limit ourselves to the effects of Covid-19 on the free movements of poor people and of remittances to poor people and families.

 

Covid-19 and the free movement of poor people in Africa

Free movement of persons across borders is one of the key pillars of Africa’s regional economic integration.  However, with the Covid-19 storm this key pillar has been challenged. 

Indeed, some measures taken in Africa to fight Covid-19 were not in line with African realities of life.  In particular, these restrictions have adversely impacted more the poor and marginalised of African economies than the upper-middle and high income earners.  The distributional effects of these measures have been uneven and unequal. 

Restricting the free movement of persons by closing borders has enormously caused prejudice to poor in terms of food security and on the travel and transport wise, to name just the few consequences.  These restrictions have been imposed on the poor in some places without any financial bailout.   Poor cross border traders and workers have been in some cases denied the opportunity not only to make ends meet, but to survive as humans. 

No one is arguing against African-led measures to protect Africa’s citizens against the damaging effects of the coronavirus pandemic.  The real argument here is that these anti-coronavirus measures and restrictions have been sometimes taken against the economic realities that poor and marginalised people face in their daily life.  This is the same about the financial impact caused by the Covid-19 in relation to the free movement of capital via remittances from Africa’s Diaspora.

 

Covid-19 and Africa’s remittances from relatives abroad

In many African countries, there is no a social protection like the one you would find in the developed countries.  Many African countries do not have a universal government funded health system which is available to all citizens regardless of their income or employment status.  Many of them have no-universal health insurance systems.

Many people and families in Africa, who do not have food security and health security, rely on their relatives working abroad to send them money to live.  Last year alone, $49 billion as remittances by Africans in the Diaspora were globally recorded.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, many Africans in the Diaspora have lost their jobs or capacity to earn income.  This loss of income combined with travel restrictions imposed and the closure of trading activities considered as non-essential (and amongst them are money transfer agencies) have made remittances to plummet. 

In countries where governments operate a money transfer system from export earnings of natural resources, the decline in commodity prices has reduced this transfer or simply made it impossible. 

So, restrictions on free movement of persons (here poor people) and remittances as a result of national retreat to slow the spread and speed of the coronavirus pandemic have challenged the ideals of regional economic integration in Africa.

One could have thought that Covid-19 would not reach countries outside any regional economic blocs.  Virtually all countries in the world have been affected by the Covid-19. 

Perhaps, one should do more for the poor and marginalised in Africa to change the dynamics of the course in their fight against Covid-19.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…   

 

    

 

 

Main Developments

 

• Protection Key Note 4:  Protection of Basic Health Infrastructures

 

In this note, the focus will be on Africa.

Before going further in this key note four, let us clarify our position about basic health infrastructures.  To do that, we are going to define health infrastructures.

We have borrowed the definition of health infrastructures from the World Health Organisation (1), which argues that basic health infrastructure includes

“the physical (buildings) and supporting systems and services (such as power and electricity, water and sanitation, telecommunications) that constitute the fundamental operating platform needed to provide care”.  

Covid-19 has revealed the true state and story of many health infrastructures and systems including those in Africa.  This true revelation will still come when the full extent of the destruction of Covid-19 will be unveiled.  In the meantime, what can we learn from the above definition regarding Africa in relation to Covid-19?

 

• • The state of health infrastructures in Africa

 

Without entering an in-depth analysis of or putting on trial health infrastructures in Africa, one could say the following.

# Hospitals in Africa are under-resourced.

# Health systems are fragile.

# There is a lack of capacity in these hospitals.

# They are characterised by a chronic under-investment for decades.

# The social sector, with health and education in it, has suffered many financial cuts due to some previous financial orthodoxy and ideology.

# Destructive wars, armed conflicts and the negative effects of climate change in many parts of Africa did not make easier to protect the little available basic health infrastructures.

# Only few numbers of countries in Africa have a universal government funded health system, which is available to all their citizens regardless of their income or employment status.

# Many African countries have non-universal health insurance systems.  

It is not a surprise if the United Nations Development Programme (2) noticed the following:

“In Sub-Saharan Africa the number of physicians per 10,000 people was 2.1 between 2010 and 2018.

The population using at least basic sanitary facilities was 30% in 2017.” (p. 326)

 

Although these figures are for 2018 and 2017 respectively, they nevertheless provide an indication about health infrastructures in terms of quality (expressed by the number of medical doctors) and of standard of living (indicated by the level of sanitation poverty).

However, what is at stake here is the protection of basic health infrastructures in order to avert the life-threatening and destroying impacts of the coronavirus and future similar health disasters. 

 

• • Protection of basic health infrastructures

 

Since we are talking about the lack of health infrastructures to cope with the heaping pressure of the Covid-19, there is a need to speak about protecting the existing care, hospital and medical infrastructures while upgrading them.

It is imperative to build or rebuild healthcare infrastructures to match the pressure and demand that Covid-19 has posed.  The rebuilding aspect makes the content of our Spring Relief season of Rebuilding and project of Rebuilding Africa even more relevant than what one would have thought.

As part of re-building Africa, CENFACS previously contributed to the building of medical of health centre in Kewarla (Mali).  The centre, which was of limited capacity, was designed to support the locals and villagers in providing basic healthcare facilities since there was no hospital in the village.

Many of CENFACS’ healthcare Africa-based Sister Organisations are currently working on healthcare issues to support the coronavirus-hit people in their countries, communities and villages.  However, since there are national emergency and travel limitations combined with the fall of African diaspora remittances brought by the scars of coronavirus pandemic, their capacity to extend local health infrastructures for the purpose of fighting coronavirus is limited or simply has been wiped out.  This is happening let alone the fall in funding, commodity prices, food insecurity, hunger, lack of water and sanitation that some parts of Africa are now experiencing.

Briefly, right now there is imperative to protect and enhance basic healthcare infrastructures while extending or rebuilding specific coronavirus-related infrastructures as the need is urgent and pressing to save lives.  

For any enquiries about the month of protection and/or any of protection key notes, please contact CENFACS.

 

(1) https://www.who.int/hospitals/infrastruture_and_technologies/en/accessed in April 2020

(2) United Nations Development Programme (2019), Human Development Report 2019, Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21^st Century, New York, USA

 

• Coming Next Monday 27/04/2020: Virtual Reflection Day with a Focus on the Protection of Women and Children in Times of Health or Sanitary Crisis like Covid-19

 

This year, our Reflection Day, which will be the 10th Edition one, will be virtually run since we are following the health and care measures from the UK Government, the World Health Organisation’s guidelines, the NHS guidance and the charity sector’s supporting information about the coronavirus pandemic.

Generally, in a crisis of magnitude like of Covid-19 one should be thinking about all the potential victims.  Thinking like this could include all of us.  Since our Reflection Day was originally set up to help relieve women and children from poverty and hardships, our focus for this year’s reflection work will be on poor and vulnerable women and children who have been impacted or could potentially become victims of Covid-19.  Amongst them are poor and vulnerable elderly women and young children.  But, who are those women and children who will be the centre of our Virtual Reflection Day (VRD)?

 

• • Women and children who are the centre of CENFACS’ VRD: The Healthily Needy Women and Children

 

They include the following:

√ Women who cannot afford to pay for health care

√ Those suffering from gender gaps in health

√ Women without reproductive health assistance

√ Women listed as extremely vulnerable people by the UK Government

√ Those (girls) at risk because of early marriage

√ Women with mental health problems

√ The victims of the negative effects of Covid-19

√ Those suffering from the adverse impacts of climate change in health

√ Those without health insurance or without community-based health insurance coverage (like in Sub-Saharan Africa)

√ Vulnerable women and children to health inequalities

√ Under and mal nourished children

√ Children of low-income families with poor health and lower education

√ Those who do not have adequate access to health care provision

√ Those without universal health coverage programmes, etc.

The above named types of people are the ones who will make our VRD.  As we cannot continue to list all of healthily needy women and children, we may add other deprived and marginalised ones by the time we hold our VRD.

 

• • Areas of VRD for the Healthily Needy Women and Children

 

Our VRD will cover the following foundations of any reliable health system, which are:

√ Service delivery

√ Health workforce

√ Health information system

√ Access to essential medicines

√ Financing

√ Leadership or governance

 

These foundations or pillars of health system will guide us in our VRD for the Healthily Needy Women and Children in order to think ways of improving protection and reach to these healthily needy people, amongst them are included elderly women and young children. 

Since our model of protection for this year has incorporated the Covid-19, our VRD will have in mind Covid-19, particularly on how its impacts have reverberated in their lives as well as the kinds of support and change that need to be eracted for the future.

To support or join the Reflection Day on the Protection of Women and Children, please contact CENFACS.

  

Below we have provided a timeline about CENFACS’ Reflection Day for reference.

 

• • Reflection Day Timeline

 

The Reflection Day is a day of thoughts by bringing together the two pillars of our network and protection programme, which are 3W and PPS.  Although they started in 2003, we only introduced a Reflection Day (RD) in them in 2011. 

In 2016, we amalgamated 3W and PPS to become Women and Children projects as we noticed in some situations it was difficult to separate women’s and children’s needs.  Where their needs are separable or differentiated one to the other, we run either of the two brands (that is 3W and PPS) individually.  This is why these two brands of our network and protection are still alive despite their amalgamation.

The Reflection Day is a day of introspection to think in depth the ways forward for our systems of support network and protection for poverty relief and sustainable development in face of the current, new and emerging challenges ahead as well as the changing development landscape. 

Since its inception, the following is the timeline of 3W and PPS

2011: Making Networking and Protection Even Better in 2011

2012: Raising Standards in Poverty Reduction for Improving Lives

2013: Place of Women and Children in the Post-2015 Development World (Part I)

2014: Women and Children in the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda (Part II) – A Stock Taking Reflection Event

2015: Doing Business to Lift Women and Children out of Poverty

2016: Improving Digital Protection for the Extremely Digitally Poor Women and Children

2017: Reducing Information and Communication Poverty for Multi-dimensionally Poor Women and Children

2018: Making Transitional Economy Work for Poor Families  

2019: Protection of Women and Children in War-torn Zones and Natural Disaster-stricken Areas

 

For your information,

3W & PPS = Support Network and Protection for Poverty Relief and Development

Women and Children projects = amalgamation of 3W and PPS in 2016

3W (What Women Want) = a CENFACS support network scheme to enhance the lives of multi-dimensionally deprived women and families.

PPS (Peace, Protection & Sustainability) = a CENFACS child and environmental protection programme to support multi-dimensionally vulnerable children, young people and families

KNA (Keep the Net Alive) = a motto that helps to keep our networking for protection running.

For more information on 3W and PPS or Women and Children projects, please contact CENFACS.

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

15 April 2020

 

Post No. 139

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Mid-April 2020 Message of Hopes during the Covid-19 Crisis

• Protection Key Note 3: Protection of Poor, near Poor and Lower-middle Incomes

• Self-protection in the Cases of Human Insecurity and Coronavirus in Africa

 

… and much more!

 

 

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Mid-April 2020 Message of Hopes during the Covid-19 Crisis

 

We hope that everybody managed to pass the Easter week-end healthily and safely despite the lockdown we are all in. 

We also hope that those who are working at this exceptional time to keep everybody healthy and safe as well as to maintain the economy working is receiving the appropriate support they need to continue their work and life. 

We shall carry on to engage with you whether you are self-isolated or confined or locked down or working or just staying home during this time.  Our engagement will be via CENFACS’ various physically contactless means.

We trust that everybody is continuing to follow the proscribed health measures and safety guidance to stop the spread the coronavirus pandemic where they are based to save lives and healthcare systems.

We take this opportunity to thank everybody who has been supportive to CENFACS at this turbulent time for all of us.  We particularly thank our essential volunteers who are incredibly helping harder than ever to keep our protection month and campaigns alive during the coronavirus pandemic crisis. 

For those who think that CENFACS’ coronavirus-related initiatives making CENFACS’ Cube of Protection may be of any help to them or people around them, please feel to text, to email, to phone or complete the contact form with your or their request.  CENFACS’ Cube of Protection brings together these coronavirus-related initiatives that are intended to help poor, vulnerable people and incapacitated Africa-based organisations. 

We look forward to your or their request.  After receiving your/their request or query, CENFACS will get back to you or them.

Please STAY HEALTHY and SAFE.

 

 

 

 

~ Protection Key Note 3: Protection of Poor, near Poor and Lower-middle Incomes

 

The month of Protection is still in progress as we started the third protection key note.  This note, which is about protecting modest incomes, will focus on poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes. 

As many of you can notice in this time of coronavirus pandemic for example, many incomes and earning capacities of people have been affected, even destroyed for some.  Many businesses have closed, some of them even closed down.  Many of the activities that have been considered as non-essential have stopped operating and some of them have even disappeared. 

These stop, closure and disappearance of activities could mean that the incomes associated with them have also vanished.  Amongst those incomes are the poor, near and lower-middle ones.   This leads to the key message of the need for protection of modest incomes, and amongst them the poor, near poor and lower-middle ones.

Under the Main Developments section of this post, you will find further materials about this third Protection Key Note.

 

 

 

~ Self-protection in the Cases of Human Insecurity and Coronavirus in Africa

 

Should people protect themselves or surrender their protection matters to somebody else or do both?

There are always areas of protection that people can handle by themselves, just as there are others which are taken control by those who are qualified to do it for them.  There are as well areas of protection in which people and protection institutions can get together to organise a collective protection in the forms of international, national, regional, local and community protections. 

For this month of protection at CENFACS, we have added self-protection.  There are many self-protection methods or approaches.  In the context of our work, we have selected two cases of self-protection which are: self-protection against insecurity and self-protection to mitigate the life-threatening and -destroying effects of the coronavirus pandemic.

 

2020 Actions on Protection against Insecurity with Poor People Taking their Own Protection in their Own Hands: Case of the Burkina Faso

There are cases where people are left alone without protection in front of the crisis.  It happened in December 2019 and at the beginning of 2020 in Burkina Faso whereby the local authorities where there was insecurity were not able to match their protection logistics with weaponry of those who brought insecurity to civilians.  Because the local authorities did not have the capacity to confront those who brought insecurity and sporadic violence, local people organised their own security and protection to challenge the insecurity level they were in. 

 

Self-protection against the mounting damaging effects of the Covid-19 Shock

Due to the enormity of challenge that the coronavirus pandemic has posed on government resources, unpreparedness and public finances in Africa;  people have started to organise themselves in being more creative and innovators, for example by making their own household face masks, indigenous hand gels, techniques to disinfect their households.  In brief, they have become self-protected while leaving other levels of protection (like medical, clinical, epidemiological, etc.) that needs to be handled by the experts to the hands of health ministries (governments), hospitals and medical centres, finance ministries (for income protection), etc.

For any enquiries or queries about the key message on self-protection, just contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ Coronavirus Donations, Pledges and Gifts Needed!

 

Help CENFACS fight the Coronavirus together with you this Spring

You can donate or pledge or make a gift aid declaration to help CENFACS’ in its Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight Against the Coronavirus (CFAC).

CRC or CFAC is a CENFACS’ contribution via its supporters to the global effort to fight the coronavirus pandemic.

Any of the donations, pledges and gifts given will help the coronavirus-affected poor people in Africa.

To support, just contact CENFACS by quoting or asking the Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight Against Coronavirus (CFAC).

CRC or CFAC is a fundraising campaign set up by CENFACS to support the coronavirus-stricken poor people in Africa.

Thank you!

 

 

 

~ Life-saving and –renewing coronavirus experiences during the Easter Season

 

At the moment, there are many fatalities just as many lives that have been saved from the Coronavirus pandemic.  There are countless experiences to hear and tell.  This is part of the uniqueness of Spring 2020.  There are as well lives that need rebuilding following the experiences some people had with the coronavirus, especially those who managed to survive from it or lost their jobs.

Besides the above, at this time each person may be going through one of these experiences: self-isolation, confinement, lockdown, staying home, working from home, social distancing protection, shielding, working as a key worker, putting your lives at high risk for others, etc.

Each of us has a unique experience or story to tell and share from the coronavirus pandemic.  Telling and sharing our coronavirus-related experiences make us stronger as a community.  We can learn more from each of us and look after each other in this way.  We can develop new solutions, plans, projects and programmes to deal with issues that may stem from these coronavirus-related experiences.

If you have any coronavirus-related experience that you may find useful to tell and share, please let us and others know your experience.

 

 

~ Covid-19 and Africa’s Public Finances Management

 

The financial fallout from the coronavirus pandemic continues as Africa is tirelessly working to avoid in becoming the future epicentre of the pandemic.  In this fallout, there is a question of financing the Covid-19 bill.  However, in its attempt to avoid being the future epicentre of the Covid-19 pandemic, Africa needs to sort out its long term pending problem of public finances management to keep the momentum in the battle against the pandemic. 

Indeed, public finances management is always being a challenging problem for Africa despite the waves of processes of liberal political democratisation we saw in recent years.  We have noticed some kinds of openness and transparency, especially in those countries who are going through democratic transitions in the last years.  The worry is that one could hope that with the Covid-19 crisis and the gigantic amount of funding it requires, Africa of the 2020s will not fall over the mistakes of the 1980s which brought debt crisis. 

 

Learning from the mistakes of the 1980s

The 1980s were known as the lost decade with international debt crisis started in 1982.  It was also the decade of the new classical and supply-side economics with neo-liberal thinking and financial orthodoxy.  Many African countries had levels of borrowing beyond the capacity of absorption of their economies.

The mistakes of the 1980s were money borrowed by African countries had never reached its destination, the intended beneficiaries, the people and among them the poor ones.  Many African countries went unrealistically into debts that they could not effort to sum up and pay.  They were put under medication by their lenders.

 

History should not repeat itself

The financial stabilisation programmes of the international Monetary Fund (IMF) and the structural adjustment programmes of the World Bank which respectively led to cuts in the social sector, particularly cuts in public budgets such as health, education, transport, housing, etc. should not repeat with the Covid-19 funding requirements.  The Covid-19 shock should not lead to a new debt crisis.  The 2020s should not become another lost decade for Africa. 

In the 1980s, the IMF with the Washington Consensus made its lending conditional on implementation of detailed macro-economic policy reform programmes.  These conditionality clauses attached to loans made their financial assistance ineffective in reducing poverty.  Instead, they dramatically increased poverty in Africa.  These programmes had negative ramifications as they happened with the backdrop of mounting social unrests and civil society demonstrations. 

 

Making the Covid-19 fund reach its intended beneficiaries

It is good news to hear that some bilateral and multilateral institutions (including the same IMF and the World Bank) would like to provide some financial assistance in the form of debt relief or any other forms.  However, one should make sure that the mistakes of the 1980s will not happen with public finances management in Africa.   Any funding provided to Africa will be directed to relieve the coronavirus-hit people and poverty, not otherwise. 

One could hope that the administrations of public finances management in Africa will raise to the challenge of accountability and transparency this decade.  A financial monitoring and evaluation system or public scrutiny of the funds related to the coronavirus will be effective and efficient so that poor people do not pay the price as always nor are left behind like in the 1980s.  For example, a monitoring mechanism should be put in place for the disbursements for public sector debt and interest payments.

One could expect that the call by African Ministers of Finance (1) on 30 and 31 March 2020 for $100 Billion support to mitigate the spread and negative effects of coronavirus disease 2019 will be listened and translated into effect.  The Ministers have suggested fiscal stimulus and asked for the following: liquidity relief to the private sector, access to IMF emergency financing facilities such as Special Drawing Rights, EU’s guarantee and refinancing facilities for the private sector, etc.

One could hope as the communiqué of the African Ministers of Finance indicates that open budgets and open contract processes based on best practices to enable African civil society and the private sector to track the flow of funds, will be respected. 

Although the IMF Executive Board approved on 13 April 2020 immediate debt relief for 25 countries (including 19 African countries), one needs to be cautious about this year prospects for Africa.  This is because the same IMF (2) has projected a negative real Gross Domestic Product growth of -1.6 (as annual per cent change) for Sub-Saharan Africa.

Finally, one should not look forward to another generation of financial macro-economic regulation and micro-economic structural adjustment policies like the ones Africa underwent in the last century.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…

 

(1) https://www.uneca.org/stories/communiqu%C3%A9-african-ministers-finance-immediate-call-100-billion-support-and-agreement-crisis

(2) International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, April 2020

 

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• Protection Key Note 3: Protection of Poor, near Poor and Lower-middle Incomes

 

The word income can have many meanings and connotations.  In the context of the Protection Key Note 3 of our Protection Month, we will use the economic definition of income.  Income refers to the return to labour as a factor of production.  This return is normally in terms of wage and work.  It is a disposable income we are referring to.  We are as well including in income, any transfer payments, or supplements of income that governments give as part of their welfare programmes to people.  But, who are these poor, near poor people and lower-middle income earners?

 

• • Poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes

 

There are many breakdowns about people’s and families’ incomes in terms of quintiles, income ranges and classes depending on countries.  In the context of this Protection Key Note 3, we are considering all incomes below middle-middle incomes.  Because of the differentiation in international currencies and levels of development, we will not badge putting any figures about them.  However, what we can do is to list those who may very likely to have their incomes within these brackets and who may have been affected by the coronavirus pandemic.  We have referred to the coronavirus pandemic as our protection model is still operating within the framework of the coronavirus pandemic.  

 

The poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes affected by the coronavirus pandemic

 

Everybody has been more or less affected by the coronavirus pandemic.  However, from the income perspective given above, transfer payment receivers and income earners who may be affected by Covid-19 shock include the following:

√ Those receiving conditional cash transfers

√ Those with guaranteed minimum income

√ Social pensioners

√ Public sector workers

√ In-working poor

√ Those on job guaranteed programmes

√ Those on universal basic income

√ Those living on cash, vouchers and in-kind transfers

√ Those with children on school feeding

√ Small self-employment income

√ Those on incomes that may not be enough to buy or build their own house

√ Those who may rely on government support to make ends meet

√ Those who are not earning enough to meet the cost of raising children under 18

√ Those with disable children but cannot meet the disability costs

Etc.

We can continue to list these different types of incomes.  Rather than just listing it is better to do something about their protection or protection of these incomes.   This protection can come from many levels such as statutory (government), charity and voluntary sector, organisational, etc.  We will be saying just a few words what governments are trying to do to protect these modest incomes, and what CENFACS and Africa-based organisations may need to do to help the poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes affected by the Covid-19 storm.

 

• • Levels of Income Protection

 

=> Statutory income protection measures

 

During this turbulent time of coronavirus pandemic, we have noticed that many governments around the world including in Africa are taking measures to protect their citizens’ incomes.  One can hope that these measures will cover enough income needs of poor, near poor people and lower-middle income earners.

 

=> CENFACS’ help to the protection of poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes

 

This Special Spring, CENFACS is trying to go out its way to include in its regular advice and advocacy services the protection of these incomes.  In doing so, we have brought back at this time of the year and converted our Festive Income Boost resource to provide Advisory Support on Rescue Income to the coronavirus-hit people.  This Rescue Income Advisory Support is part of CENFACS’ Cube of Protection.

This rescue income-led and coronavirus-related advisory and advocacy services can be obtained via text, phone, email and contact form.  We recommend those of our supporters who need income advice to use the above means of communications to access this coronavirus-related rescue income advisory support, as we are not running any events or activities that require physical contact during the coronavirus pandemic crisis.

 

=> Income protection at the level of Africa-based organisations (ASOs)

 

Many of our ASOs have developed activities and services related to the incomes issue to deal with the circumstances created by the coronavirus pandemic.  Others are drawing or complementing their own initiatives with the local support, if any, they can receive from their local authorities.  Where they may have some difficulties in setting up activities and services related to coronavirus, they can seek advice and CENFACS is open for discussions, advice and suggestions.

Furthermore, our Coronavirus Spring Project, which is also one of the initiatives making CENFACS’ Cube of Protection, contains some aspects of income protection which they can use.    

To enquire and or get further details about the protection of poor, near poor and lower-middle incomes, please contact CENFACS.

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

  

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

08 April 2020

 

Post No. 138

 

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Saving and Rebuilding Africa: Saving and Rebuilding Destroyed Lives and the Victims of the Coronavirus Pandemic

• Coronavirus-related Organisational Relief Programme (CrORP)

• Protection Key Note 2: Protection against Coronavirus-induced Poverty and Vulnerability

 

… and much more!

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Saving and Rebuilding Africa: Saving and Rebuilding Destroyed Lives and the Victims of the Coronavirus Pandemic

 

The coronavirus pandemic continues to destroy lives and to claim its victims.  The coronavirus and anti-coronavirus measures can create or exacerbate poverty or even develop a new type of poverty.  Due this development, there is a need to take into account the coronavirus pandemic factor and the sanitary crisis it has brought in CENFACS’ model of rebuilding lives, infrastructures and institutions.

To do that, we are going to shadow the epidemiological curve (or the “epi curve”) of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa in our model of rebuilding Africa.  In other words, there will be different responses for saving and rebuilding lives which will try to match the different phases of the “epi curve”

Under the Main Developments section of this post, we have provided further details about our shadowing work via the “epi curve”.

 

 

 

~ Coronavirus-related Organisational Relief Programme (CrORP)

 

In a series of CENFACS’ responses to the economic fallout from the Covid-19 shock and disturbance, CENFACS will be supporting and working with Africa-based Sister Organisations (ASOs) in order for them to erect adaptation and mitigation as well as capacity to manage the Covid-19 shock as the number of confirmed cases and fatalities keep increasing in Africa.

This support and way of working together are parts of a new programme.  Last week, we set up two coronavirus-related initiatives (that is Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic, and the Coronavirus Spring Project).  These two initiatives are designed to directly support individuals as end-users or beneficiaries.   

In addition to the above two initiatives, we have started a fundraising campaign in the form of what we can call a Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight against the Coronavirus (CFAC).  This new campaign will enable those who want to donate, pledge and make a gift declaration to do it so that we can together support the coronavirus-stricken people during and after this global health.

However, we noticed that there was a vacuum between CENFACS as an organisation and African organisations regarding the handling of the coronavirus crisis.  To bridge this gap, we have now a new programme or CrORP.  The latter, which is exceptionally designed for organisations, aims at empowering Africa-based organisations so that they can effectively help those affected by the life-threatening impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. 

CrORP is a programme conceived to provide essential humanitarian assistance to those ASOs affected by the coronavirus by helping them now and after once the coronavirus pandemic crisis is gone so that they can maintain and expand their not-for-profit services.  In this respect, the programme will help them to adjust and remain active and robust in front of the coronavirus pandemic.

The CrORP, which is meant to support ASOs in the voluntary fight against the coronavirus pandemic, is therefore supposed to achieve the following:

√ Decouple ASOs from the adverse impacts of the Covid-19 shock

√ Rethink their working model and practices

√ Develop recovery or rebuilding strategies and plans

√ Set up self-insurance policy against the coronavirus pandemic and other similar threats and risks

√ Redevelop healthcare, sanitation and protection policies within these organisations

√ Re-organise their fundraising strategies, particularly but not exclusively for unrestricted funds, to counteract the hit from the coronavirus crisis

√ Help them to face disruption in the cash flow during the Covid-19 shock

√ Develop strategies to mitigate the loss of funding and create adaptable demand for their services to the affected communities

√ Model new proposals for setting up reserve holdings

√ Help them ring-fence their poverty reduction works in times of global crisis like of the coronavirus pandemic

In brief, the CrORP is about supporting ASOs to manage the long term impacts of the coronavirus pandemic and ensure that they continue their work towards poor and vulnerable people.

 

 

 

~ Protection Key Note 2: Protection against Coronavirus-induced Poverty and Vulnerability

 

There are poor and vulnerable people and communities that need protection against the life-threatening and –destroying impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.  In places without a strong healthcare system and poor economic infrastructures like in Africa, the Covid-19 shock can create poverty and vulnerability or exacerbate them.  Because of that, there is a need to protect these poor and vulnerable lives in face of the Covid-19 storm and its mounting damage.

Under the Main Developments section of this post, we have listed the types of poor and vulnerable people resulting from the Covid-19 disaster.  We are as well spelling out the needs for sound protection for these Covid-19 victims.

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ Coronavirus Donations, Pledges and Gifts Needed!

 

Help CENFACS fight the Coronavirus together with you this Easter

You can donate or pledge or make a gift aid declaration to help CENFACS’ in its Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight against the Coronavirus (CFAC).

CRC or CFAC is a CENFACS’ contribution via its supporters to the global effort to fight the coronavirus pandemic.

Any of the donations, pledges and gifts given will help the coronavirus-affected poor people in Africa.

To support, just contact CENFACS by quoting or asking the Charitable Response to the Coronavirus (CRC) or Charitable Fight Against Coronavirus (CFAC).

CRC or CFAC is a fundraising campaign set up by CENFACS to support the coronavirus-stricken poor people in Africa.

Thank you!

 

 

 

~ Holiday with Relief at Easter Time

 

The Individual Capacity Development Programme (ICDP) resource entitled Holiday with Relief continues to be our source of reference this Easter holiday, together with its focus on Holiday without Coronavirus. 

For those who are looking for advice, tips and hints including fixers for their Easter holiday; our ICDP resource is a handy basic companion to consider for Holiday with Relief.  It contains useful pieces of information for holiday with relief whether holiday makers stay at home or go away to pass their holiday.  In this particular time of the coronavirus-hit Easter holiday, it can help about self-isolation, social distancing protection and confinement.

Its handiness and usefulness are as good for this year’s edition as for the previous issues.

To request a copy of the ICDP resources, please contact CENFACS.

Whether you pass your Easter holiday in self-isolation or confinement or not, CENFACS wishes you a Very Healthy and Safe Easter Time!

 

 

 

~ Covid-19 and Africa’s Commodity Dependence

 

Whenever there is a major crisis in recent times, the issue of Africa’s dependence on primary commodities resurfaces.  Perhaps, one of the reasons could be that Africa has not yet been able to rebuild its industrial base to a satisfactory level since the past mistakes of industrialisation experiences of the 1960s and 1970s.

With the Covid-19 shock, the world together with Africa in it is rampantly entering a period of economic uncertainty with the possibility of a general or perhaps progressive decline of the primary commodity prices.  This is despite the re-emergence of a new state economy which is trying to bailout people and businesses in order to stop the Covid-19 storm spill over the economy. 

From the literature survey on international trade, commodity dependence normally occurs when countries rely on a narrow range of exports or more than 50 per cent of their export earnings come from one or two commodities.  According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (1),

“a country is considered to be export-commodity-dependent when more than 60 per cent of its total merchandise exports are composed of commodities”.

The UNCTAD argues that two out of five commodity-dependent countries are located in sub-Saharan Africa.  The data released by the organisation shows for example that for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the three leading commodity exports (as a share of total merchandise exports) were 65.  These three leading exports were made of a/ copper b/ miscellaneous no-ferrous base metals for metallurgy c/copper ores and concentrates, copper mattes, cemen (p. 77).

The UNCTAD continues by examplifying that the DRC, which is a developing and low income country; is dependent on exports of minerals, ores and metals, and its commodity exports (as a share of GDP) were 17.6 in 2017 (p. 77).  This is let alone the conflict minerals (such as tantalum, tin, gold, and tungsten) it possesses. 

Africa’s commodity dependence and the example of the DRC highlight how Africa could be vulnerable when the prices of commodities decline.  The current situation of the global health or sanitary crisis with the coronavirus which may lead to a fall in prices of commodity provides another evidence of the fragility of Africa’s economies that are commodity-dependent. 

This dependency situation of Africa militates in favour of a diversification of African economies.  Therefore, the current health and sanitation crisis is again a further opportunity for African economies to continue on the road of economic diversification, although there may not be a linear relationship between diversification and income.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…

 

(1) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, State of Commodity Dependence 2019, United Nations, Geneva 2019

(https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ditccom2019d1_en.pdf)

 

 

 

 

Main Developments

 

• Saving and Rebuilding Africa: Saving and Rebuilding Destroyed Lives and the Victims of the Coronavirus Pandemic

 

• • Rebuilding Africa by shadowing the “epi curve” of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa

 

The consequences of the coronavirus pandemic have not yet been fully analysed in Africa since the pandemic is still following its epidemiological curve (the “epi curve”).  Despite that is it possible to save and rebuild lives at the same time?  

At this particular time, it will be financially and economically difficult to deploy resources in both rebuilding lives and tackling the coronavirus pandemic.  Since Spring Relief season at CENFACS is about rebuilding lives, infrastructures and institutions; it is possible to examine where lives need rebuilding and where they need salvation.  This should be done knowing the current sanitary emergency and war.

Unlike other organisations which may have been forced to change the direction or course of their activities at this exceptional time of the Covid-19 shock, CENFACS has opted to re-prioritise or re-balance needs between of rebuilding and of saving the lives for the coronavirus affected people and areas in Africa.

Where the coronavirus severely and hardly  hit people, it has shown that there are different phases or episodes in the crisis as the “epi curve” explains.  At this time in Africa, many countries are at their early stage of the pandemic and may be at different stages and speeds of the development of “epi curve”. 

Because of this differentiation and specificity of the “epi curve”, our rebuilding work or model has been organised in such a way of taking into account the evolution the coronavirus pandemic.  We are therefore going to help rebuild Africa via the development of the “epi curve” of the coronavirus pandemic this Spring.  What does it mean?

It does not mean that our rebuilding model will follow the product life-cycle (made of the phases of launch, growth, maturity and decline).  It simply means that our rebuilding work will try to match the phase in which the coronavirus will be on the “epi curve” (that is rise, peak and decline).  In other words, we may need to intensify or decrease our rebuilding campaign work in accordance with the flattening of the peak of the “epi curve” in Africa or in particular country or area of Africa.       

 

• • Saving and rebuilding lives in the different phases of the “epi curve”

 

There will be three waves of advocacy campaigns for saving and rebuilding lives in Africa during this Spring as follows:

√ Saving and rebuilding at the time of rise of the coronavirus pandemic in Africa

√ Saving and rebuilding at the time of peak of the coronavirus pandemic in Africa

√ Saving and rebuilding at the time of decline of the coronavirus pandemic in Africa

 

The above are the different waves of our planned campaign for saving and rebuilding lives in Africa this Spring 2020.

 

 

  

• Protection against Coronavirus-induced Poverty and Vulnerability (Protection Key Note 2, In Focus from 08/04/2020)

 

Our second key note on protection month will be about protecting poor and vulnerable people.  There are pre-coronavirus and post-coronavirus poor and vulnerable. 

Whether people were or have been made poor or vulnerable is one issue.   Addressing coronavirus-induced or non-induced poverty and vulnerability is the issue to deal with.  To do that, let first see who is poor and or vulnerable because of coronavirus.

 

• • Protecting the coronavirus-induced poor

 

The economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic strikes differently depending on many factors such as healthcare systems, levels of development of places, governance, how organised the authorities dealing with the pandemic are, how people are resilient, how quick they are in reacting, etc.   Because of these factors and differentiation, in our work we will consider the protection from the coronavirus for poor people in Africa. 

Focusing on Africa, one could identify the following coronavirus-induced poor people:

º People without working emergency phone lines during the coronavirus pandemic

º Children isolated without food, water or medicine

º Orphan and street children

º Those living in detention centre and prison

º Those suffering from coronavirus injustice, unfairness and lack of any health rights

º Small poor traders who have been told to stop working without any financial bailout or tax relief

º Those who have been forced to apply social distancing measures in poverty-stricken and overcrowded homes and slums

º Poor women traders, women who are HIV positive without access to medicine and abused women

º Pastoralists with their animals in situation of social distancing

º Refugees and migrant workers

º Those without or with poor access to healthcare means, without running water, electricity, internet or phone services

º Those living in poor conditions without clean water, where sewage running the streets, without safe sanitation

º Those are uninsured, disenfranchised, ill or non-informed and less mobile

º Those living in informal jobs without access to social safety net or government help

º Those suffering from all sorts of inequalities from African countries’ lockdown

º Those without access to coronavirus diagnoses because of being in low social classes

º Homeless people and undocumented migrants who may not have access to treatment against the coronavirus

º Those who are extremely poor who cannot buy soap and sanitary items

º Those without free testing and medical care

º Those who do not have mobile money account and depend on African diaspora remittance system, but the money transfer shops are closed because of the coronavirus pandemic

º Those living in camps because of wars and the impacts of climate change

º Those who simply become poor because of the Covid-19 disaster, and so on

The above shows that the coronavirus-induced poverty can have many shapes and contents.  We can carry on listing them.  However, what is important is to take action against poverty and protect these types of poor people who may have been created by the destructive and devastating impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.

CENFACS’ Coronavirus Spring Project, which is an initiative designed to help alleviate some of these issues, is meant to reduce the social and economic repercussions for those who become poor because of the coronavirus pandemic shock.  In doing so, the project protects them from the life-threatening impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.

 

• • Protecting the extremely vulnerable from Covid-19

 

The UK government (2) has provided its definition of those who are considered as extremely vulnerable in face of the Covid-19.

According to the UK government, the people falling into this group include:

1. Solid organ transplant recipients.
2. People with specific cancers:
   • people with cancer who are undergoing active chemotherapy
   • people with lung cancer who are undergoing radical radiotherapy
   • people with cancers of the blood or bone marrow such as leukaemia, lymphoma or myeloma who are at any stage of treatment
   • people having immunotherapy or other continuing antibody treatments for cancer
   • people having other targeted cancer treatments which can affect the immune system, such as protein kinase inhibitors or PARP inhibitors
   • people who have had bone marrow or stem cell transplants in the last 6 months, or who are still taking immunosuppression drugs
3. People with severe respiratory conditions including all cystic fibrosis, severe asthma and severe COPD.
4. People with rare diseases and inborn errors of metabolism that significantly increase the risk of infections (such as SCID, homozygous sickle cell).
5. People on immunosuppression therapies sufficient to significantly increase risk of infection.
6. Women who are pregnant with significant heart disease, congenital or acquired.

The UK government has asked them to shield for their personal protection.

Amongst the above classified or listed as extremely vulnerable by the UK government, there are other vulnerable people who may need help.  Amongst these additional vulnerable are those who are continuously exposed to contamination through the channels of transmission of coronavirus pandemic.  One can include in this category those who are the guardians of everybody health: frontline medical, clinical, emergency and healthcare-related staff and carers.

There are as well key, essential and support workers and volunteers who are tirelessly working to save the above extremely vulnerable and the general public, avoid widespread contamination of the coronavirus and keep the economy working without going into recession or depression.  Because they are putting their own lives at high risk, they need help in order to keep dealing with the coronavirus pandemic.

CENFACS’ Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic Crisis is a non-clinical and non-medical initiative set up to try to help as much as we can the vulnerable people and other people who they become vulnerable because of the coronavirus.

Briefly, CENFACS’ Coronavirus Spring Project and Virtual Support against the Coronavirus Pandemic are set up to respectively protect poor and vulnerable people who might be affected by the life-threatening and –destroying impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.  They are people-centred protection initiatives that are designed to directly benefit people, the coronavirus-hit ones. 

(2) https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19#what-do-we-mean-by-extremely-vulnerable

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

01 April 2020

 

Post No. 137

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• April Month of Protection: Protection against the Coronavirus Pandemic

• Climate Protection and Stake for African Children – Phase 3 and Protection against Covid-19

• Mission Year and Protection Month

 

… and much more!

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ April Month of Protection: Protection against the Coronavirus Pandemic  

 

This April, we will continue to work on our joint theme of rebuilding and health.  We are carrying out on reflecting the special health character of this Spring 2020 in our work of saving, rebuilding and sustaining lives, infrastrucres and institutions. 

The special character of this Spring 2020 has made us to adapt our activities to the on-going coronavirus pandemic crisis.  As a result of this adaptation, we have set up two coronavirus-related relief and protection initiatives.

 

# Coronavirus-related Relief and Protection Initiatives at CENFACS

 

CENFACS has currently set up two poverty-relief and protection initiatives related to the coronavirus pandemic crisis, which are:

1. Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic Crisis (VSCP)

2. The Coronavirus Spring Project (CSP)

The VSCP is a physical contactless relief support designed to help those in emergency challenge in the UK while the CSP is a health-enhancing and humanitarian effort that is meant to assist poor people in need in Africa during the continuing threats of the coronavirus pandemic.

Both initiatives, which are a charitable fight against the coronavirus pandemic, are set up to ease the difficulties that poor people and communities are facing and to support the rebuilding or recovery processes as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

 

# Other Protection Works against the Coronavirus Pandemic

 

This April 2020, there is much work to do in terms of protection than just the above named two initiatives.  The month is also about other protection works planned in our development calendar/agenda. 

Under the Main Development section of this post, you will find these other protection works we have planned to deliver during this April 2020.  You will as well get to know how we shall additionally reflect the special feature of this Spring 2020 in our rebuilding season.

 

 

 

 

~ Climate Protection and Stake for African Children – Phase 3, and Protection against Covid-19

 

Our initiative about of Climate Protection and Stake for African Children – Phase 3 (CPSAC – P.3) with the sub-theme of ‘Glasgow Steps It Up’ is also being affected by the current global health crisis; crisis brought the coronavirus pandemic outbreak.

During this month of protection, we will continue to virtually discuss the preparation of CPSAC – P.3 while exploring ways of integrating the measures against Covid-19 into our climate protection campaign. 

By climate protection, we mean the following definition as given by the OECD (1), which is

‘the protection of climate and the ozone layer are measure control the emissions of greenhouse gases and gases that adversely affect the stratospheric ozone layer (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chloro-fluorocarbons and halons)’.

We are going to combine both climate protection and health measures to protect against Covid-19 in order to see what we can best protect future generations against the life-threatening impacts of both climate change and the coronavirus pandemic.  

To find more about this simultaneous protection against the adverse impacts of climate change and Covid-19, please contact CENFACS. 

 

 

 

 

~ Mission Year and Protection Month

 

CENFACS’ 2020 Mission Year is a coordinated plan by CENFACS to provide what is needed and necessary to support any efforts of poverty reduction.  In the context of Protection Month, it is about linking this mission with the need to work together with vulnerable people and communities so that they can be defended against harm and danger like the one posed by the coronavirus pandemic outbreak. 

The link between the two is also expressed in our efforts to help people and communities to help themselves to reduce poverty while protecting them from poor health like the one that may be caused by the Covid-19.

To enquire about how CENFACS will implement its mission and protection at the same time, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ CENFACS Charity e-Shop: CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE!

 

Due to the coronavirus pandemic outbreak and in the interest of protecting everybody, CENFACS Charity e-Store is temporarily closed. 

We would like to advise those who thought to donate or purchase goods to wait until such a time we are in a position to reopen the e-store and function normally. 

We shall continue to communicate with you during this period of health crisis.

We thank you for your understanding and apologise for any inconvenience this temporary closure may cause.

 

# Coronavirus Donations needed!

 

We would like as well to take this opportunity to communicate to you our need for donations now more than ever.  We have set up two Coronavirus-related Relief and Protection Initiatives (i.e. Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic and Coronavirus Spring Project) to help in this difficult time of the coronavirus pandemic.  We need donations to help those affected by this global health crisis.

We know that some of you have their income dropped because of the coronavirus pandemic.  However, for those who can, please do not hesitate to support as the need is pressing and the stakes are higher this time.

You could be a life-saver or changer this Spring.

We look forward to your support.  Many thanks!

 

~ Last Month Climate Action: What to take away

 

Despite the disruption from the coronavirus pandemic, we managed to take action for and on a climate friendly world.  Our Climate Action Month and Weeks were focused on four key areas as follows: climate investment funds, disaster risk reduction, climate change pledges, and sustainable management of natural resources.

The following are the takeaways from last March Climate Action.

Concerning the Climate Investment Funds, it is difficult to get data about the amount of this investment that reaches Africa-based sister organisations, especially those from the voluntary sector.  There is a need to ramp up actions to get missing data and make it reach them.

As to Disaster Risk Reduction, the current global health crisis with the coronavirus pandemic outbreak shows how many health decisons and actions taken in the previous decades are now inappropriate and ill-prepared to deal with or reduce the health disaster risk brought by Covid-19.

In terms of Climate Change Pledges, there are many pledges which have not yet materialised to mobilise enough funding by 2020 to address the needs of developing countries and help mitigate climate-related disasters.

Regarding the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, it is right to argue that although many efforts have been made to sustainably and responsibly manage natural resources, we are still long way to reach a satisfactory progress on this matter.  We are afraid that the current health crisis with Covid-19 has demonstrated how some human beings’ panic and greediness can push them to quickly and easily abandon the virtues and values of caring and conserving natural resources, let alone stay home and leave the nature alone.

For more details about the outcomes of CENFACS’ March Climate Action Month and Weeks 2020, please do not hesitate to contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

~ Coronavirus and Africa’s Debt Relief

 

As part of our weekly thoughts on the coronavirus disease (Covid-19), we are now considering its implications for Africa’s debt, particularly its debt-to-GDP ratio; GDP meaning gross domestic product.

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), this ratio should not cross 55 per cent to avoid any country to become highly vulnerable to economic changes and less capable to support their economy in the event of any recession, or put it in the current context if the coronavirus leads to a recession.  We could be in a scenario of rising of the coronavirus pandemic and external debt in Africa.      

Last year, the same IMF was already worried about Africa’s borrowing.  Low global interest rates and record commodity prices have pushed some African countries to borrow like in the 1990s. Some of these countries were encouraged to borrow more by unwise economic and financial advice. 

For example, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2) noted that

‘Africa’s stock of public external debt averaged about $309 billion over 2000-2006 and then rose further to $707 billion in 2017, with a 15.5 per cent increase from 2016 alone’ (p.143).

Last year, before the coronavirus pandemic crisis erupted, some of these countries already started to struggle to repay these borrowings.  Yet, the ratio debt-to-GDP has almost doubled in the 2010s. 

With the difficulties these countries have in servicing their debt payments, could they honour as well their health obligations against the coronavirus pandemic?

As the World Bank Group and the IMF have called to action on debt relief, one could hope, if this relief happens, it will be would be possible to see how Africa can service their external debt while tackling the life-threatening impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.   Likewise, if there are any humanitarian health-related support and supplies to Africa, this could help to some extent to slow down and contain the coronavirus pandemic.

With the fresh proposals of temporary standstills on debt service payments, new debt relief programmes and a Marshall Plan for Health Recovery announced by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (3), one could as well expect that, if these proposals become a reality, African economies could recover from the current Covid-19 shock.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…

(1) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2001), Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997 (https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/details.asp?ID=2183)

(2) United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2019), Economic Report on Africa: Fiscal Policy for Financing Sustainable Development in Africa, Ethiopia

(3) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2020), Trade and Development Report Update: Towards a “whatever it takes” programme for the two-thirds of the world’s population being left behind, March 2020, Geneva

https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/gds_tdr2019_covid2_en.pdf

 

 

 

 

Main Development 

 

• What April 2020 of Protection will be about

 

With the coronavirus pandemic outbreak and crisis, the need for protection has now reached its climax than ever before.  Because of that, our April month of Protection will be about protection against the coronavirus pandemic.

During this month of April 2020, we are going to work on coronavirus-related poverty issues and emergency challenges that people and the community may face.  Amongst them, are low income families, refugees and asylum seekers, those suffering from isolation, other people experiencing sanitary and food poverty, etc.  We will be doing through the two Coronavirus-related relief and protection initiatives we have just set up.

We are as well going to reconsider protective equipment, tools, systems, infrastructures and creative measures in order to shield ourselves and those around us from the coronavirus pandemic and its endangered conditions and impacts.

Our protection month will go beyond the simple equipment (although protective equipment is important) to protect ourselves by re-considering or rethinking our social systems, our community network of protection and support (such as the CENFACS Community) as well as our structures and infrastructures of protection in the light of the new type of health threat and crisis like the coronavirus pandemic.

The new context we are in of life-threatening impacts of the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us to review the boundaries of our protection system.  This has brought as well a new opportunity for our protection month to explore innovative ways and new dimensions for enhancing our protection strategy.

This month, we will as well try to draw some lessons for learning and development in terms of our health, safety and well-being policy and practice, particularly but not especially, in terms of our members and service users.

Finally, in the light of the current health crisis we will try to find out what we can learn about ways of protecting our services, activities (e.g. from essential and non-essential ones) and the entire machine of CENFACS as an organisation in the future.  For example, we learnt from this health how we can try to find alternative ways of delivering services and meeting people needs in times of crisis.

We take this opportunity to thank CENFACS’ Health and Safety Head and all those who tirelessly work to ensure that the CENFACS Community is protected for keeping us informed and resourced with various sources of information and measures to protect everybody at this difficult time.

 

• Key notes for April Month of Protection

 

Besides our two Coronavirus-related Relief and Protection Initiatives, we have organised our other works and campaigns around the coronavirus issue as well as around the things that matter for those in need in times of health crisis like this current one. 

We have selected four key notes to make our April theme of protection against the coronavirus pandemic.  They are as follows:

 

Every Wednesdays of April                 Selected Key Notes

01/04/2020                                                     Protection of Sanitation

08/04/2020                                                     Protection of Poor and Vulnerable People

15/04/2020                                                     Protection of Modest Incomes

22/04/2020                                                     Protection of Basic Health Infrastructures

 

These notes will be developed starting every Wednesdays of April 2020 as scheduled above.  Let’s now kick off the first note which is about Protection of Sanitation.

 

 

 

 

• Protection of Sanitation

 

In times of health crisis of such scale and magnitude like of the coronavirus pandemic outbreak, it is possible to see some forms of poverty, notably sanitary poverty, to get worse or re-emerge if careful care is not taken.  It can happen in these particular circumstances where the free movements of labour and goods (and services) are restricted, and borders have been closed. These free movements and open borders are the basics of the functioning of any free market economy. 

If consumers/buyers do not have the essential sanitary items or simply do not have the money to buy them or shops to get them or if stores/sellers do not have the capacity to respond to the erupting demand because of coronavirus crisis; consumers/buyers may end up with less or no sanitary resources to protect themselves and those around them.  

Depending on the length and depth of the crisis, there could be a social and economic situation whereby sanitary poverty could emerge.  This is why it is absolutely vital to protect sanitation so that lives can be saved and sustained while protecting basic healthcare systems and infrastructures. 

Setting up advocacy, engaging people through public and community health education, sending sharp and focused campaign messages via phones, emails and texts, etc. about life-saving sanitation, are at this particular time not a matter of learning but they are about saving a human generation from extinction.  It is indeed about saving lives, health infrastructures and institutions that help people to protect themselves.       

Briefly, this is what the Protection of Sanitation will be about.  To enquire and or support this first protection key note, please contact CENFACS.

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

25 March 2020

 

Post No. 136

 

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic

• FACS Issue No. 67: Extractive Mining Activities, Ecology, Sanitation and Poverty Reduction in Africa

• Climate Action Month, Week Four Beginning 23/03/2020 – In Focus: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Accounts 

 

… and much more!

 

 

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic (VSCP)

 

Last week, we told you that this Spring Relief is a special one as the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us to adapt our activities and services to the on-going health crisis.  This week, we are continuing these adaptation and mitigation by re-organising our virtual support.  We are doing it as many people have been affected by this crisis.

During this exceptional time of coronavirus pandemic crisis, many people are experiencing difficulties in meeting their basic life-sustaining needs and in accessing basic goods to run their daily life.  These difficulties include: shopping to secure basic foods, coping with self-isolation or confinement, managing social distancing, etc.  Other people lost their jobs or closed their business or any useful occupation. Other more have been forced to work from home and online.

This is why we are organising a Virtual Support during the Coronavirus Pandemic to help people manage without pain or with minimal pain this exceptional circumstance.  

 

What is VSCP?

VSCP is about adapting our activities to help users or beneficiaries and our supporters, who have been adversely affected by the increase health risk, to mitigate coronavirus-related problems.  This support, which is part of our contingency plan, is a different way of providing service to help reduce the impact of coronavirus outbreak and crisis. 

VSCP, which is also flexible and supportive, is designed to ensure that needs are met during this unprecedented period.  It has been conceptualised after a coronavirus risk assessment was carried out. 

As the adjective virtual says, users or beneficiaries and supporters do not have to physically move in order to access the support and meet their needs.  In practical terms, VSCP enables people in need to virtually access our advice services and other similar services in order to reduce or avoid sanitary poverty linked to the conditions that coronavirus crisis may cause.

For example to adapt our project known as ‘Consume to Reduce Poverty and Climate Change’ in line with the coronavirus crisis, we have slightly altered it as ‘Consume to Reduce Sanitary Poverty and the Impacts of Health Insecurity’.  Through this specific and circumstantial line of support, we can provide you with basic tips and hints regarding shopping ideas during the coronavirus crisis.

 

What’s on offer through VSCP

You can

√ Talk and discuss together about your poverty or hardship problem or case

√ Seek advice, support, information, guidance, lead, etc.

√ Get signposted or referral if required and where services are open during the coronavirus pandemic crisis

You do not need to physically move as we all required avoiding non-essential activities in order to help slow down and contain the coronavirus pandemic.

 

Accessing VSCP

To access VSCP, you do not need to register with us.  You can either phone or email or text or complete the contact form on this website with your query or enquiry, and send it to CENFACS.  CENFACS will get back to you.

To access or enquire about VSCP, please contact CENFACS.

 

~ FACS Issue No. 67

The next issue of FACS Newsletter, Issue No. 67 will be entitled as follows:

Extractive Mining Activities, Ecology, Sanitation and Poverty Reduction in Africa

How Africa-based Organisations can bring extractive activities in line with poverty reduction and ecological sustainability

 

This is an interesting Issue in times when the world is struggling in dealing with one of the toughest health crisis of a generation, crisis brought by the Coronavirus Pandemic that has life-threatening impacts of serious magnitude.  It is as well a challenging Issue as Africa may soon head towards a double crisis (sanitary and economic) in the complex contexts of flight of foreign capital abroad, over-indebtedness and fall in revenues from the sale of raw materials and tourism.   

Under the Main Development section of the post, we have provided a short introduction and the key notes that will make the content pages of this Issue No. 67 of FACS. 

 

 

 

~ Climate Action Month, Week Four Beginning 23/03/2020 – In Focus: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Accounts 

 

Our Climate Action has entered its last phase this week with Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (SMNR).  Although this last action has been disturbed by the coronavirus pandemic, it is about using natural resources in a sustainable way since their availability for human use is finite.

In practical terms, we are looking at how Africa-based organisations are doing in helping to manage natural resources.  The action will focus on the following areas of work: conservation of wildlife and ecosystems, minimisation of environmental impacts and environmental change. 

The action will as well consider their initiatives in the following matters: avoidance of degradation and destruction of natural resources, solutions to the problem of water balance and the improvement of conditions of resources.

The action goes far in considering the coronavirus pandemic crisis, particularly how this pandemic crisis may be also an opportunity to remind ourselves the need to sustainably and responsibly manage natural resources.

One thing is to say that one is doing something; another thing is to demonstrate this through evidence-based how this action is taken.  So, in order to make sure that this action on SMNR is effective, the publication and availability of their natural accounts related SMNR would help in showing the extent to which they are dealing with the management.  Their accounts can show actions undertaken in sustainably using natural resources, in evaluating their stocks of natural resources, if any, and in measuring environmental degradation.

Briefly, our last climate action of the month will be on the sustainable management of natural resources.  This action will as well look at their handling of accounts related to natural resources.

To enquire about CENFACS’ Climate Action Month and Weeks and any of the areas of focus of these actions, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ ReLive Issue No. 12: Coronavirus Spring Project

 

The 12^th Issue of our ReLive Spring Fundraising campaign resource will be about Saving, Rebuilding and Sustaining Lives of the Victims of Coronavirus Pandemic.   This theme has been selected due to the dramatic effects of the Coronavirus Pandemic on our work over this Spring and on our project beneficiaries.  Following the discussion we had, it has been resolved to include the victims of the Coronavirus Pandemic in any of our fundraising appeals for this Spring.

The Coronavirus Spring Project, which is one of those appeals, is about adding value to other similar works and efforts which have been already undertaken so that the poorest people are not left behind during and after the tragic events of coronavirus pandemic.

You can find more details about the Coronavirus Spring Project under the page support us at   http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/  

To support and get further information about this project, just contact CENFACS. 

 

 

 

~ ICDP (Individual Capacity Development Programme) Resource, Holiday with Relief – In Focus for Spring 2020 Issue: Holiday without Covid-19

 

The next Issue of our ICDP Resource entitled as ‘Holiday with Relief’ will focus on ways of passing, whether it is forced or voluntary, holiday or break without putting yourself and others at risk of getting Covid-19 during this Spring and beyond.

The Resource will give general and specific advisory tips and hints to nullify or minimise the life-threatening impacts of Covid-19 on ourselves and people around us.

Because of the specific conditions that Covid-19 has created on human habits and social gatherings, the resource will go an extra mile with some advice on adaptation and mitigation in order to manage the health challenge and crisis we are facing today.

The resource does not stop there as it reiterates the advice and measures already given to people for not to spread the virus but to slow it down and contain it as much as one can.  It reiterates them in a different and enriched way so that people can apply them but not think they are burden upon them.

To enquire about the next Issue of Holiday with Relief, please contact CENFACS.

 

  

 

~ Covid-19, Sanitation Poverty and Natural Resource Management

 

As Covid-19 crisis continues to grow, we are keeping on thinking and discussing its impacts on our work as well as on the health, safety and well-being of poor people and the world in general.

This week, as part of our thoughts on Covid-19, we are dealing with sanitation poverty and the impacts of Covid-19 on natural resource management.  As we are trying to fight Covid-19, we are as well striving to reduce sanitation poverty and to sustainably use natural resources.

Let us look at its possible links with sanitation and natural resource management.  Before that, let us explain sanitation poverty in brief.

 

What is sanitation poverty?

Sanitary or sanitation poverty is the state of having little or no sanitary equipment and tools or no money to buy them in order to survive and live.  It is indeed the lack of control of physical factors in the environment that can harm human health.  In this unusual time of the coronavirus pandemic, one could be facing a double fight: fight against coronavirus and fight against sanitary poverty.

 

Covid-19 and sanitation poverty

There could be some probable links between Covid-19 and sanitation poverty if people and communities are experiencing difficulties in having sanitary resources to protect themselves from the coronavirus pandemic.  If this lack of sanitary resources together with the lack of money becomes continuous or repetitive, they could lead to sanitation poverty.  In this respect, there could be a link between Covid-19 and sanitation poverty.  In particular, when people and communities fail to be free from germs (as a result of a lack of sanitary items) and increase the risk of spreading the virus to others.

 

Covid-19 and natural resource management

Covid-19 poses not only a challenge about the reduction of sanitary poverty, but it also raises the debate over natural resource management.  Covid-19 could reveal the typing point and be a perfect case about the concern on natural resource management. 

It poses a natural problem in terms of sustainably and responsibly using and managing natural resources in order to fight a virus disease.  We have so far seen the scenes of people trying to stockpile goods and foods to the detriment of others, let alone the conflicts and price increases to buy those goods and foods.  But, it is also at the expense of non-renewable or natural resources.

It is possible to fight and stop Covid-19 without creating or increasing sanitation poverty as well as without misusing or mismanaging natural resources on which the lives of everybody depend upon.  The Covid-19 thoughts continue…  

 

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• FACS Issue No. 67

 

The next issue of FACS Newsletter, Issue No. 67 will be entitled as follows:

Extractive Mining Activities, Ecology, Sanitation and Poverty Reduction in Africa

How Africa-based Organisations can bring extractive activities in line with poverty reduction and ecological sustainability

 

• • What this issue will be about

 

This short introduction gives an idea about it.

The activities related to the removal of natural resources (such as oil, gas , minerals, etc.) from the ground often have impacts on the interrelationships between organisms and their environment, on physical factors that can harm human health, and on the need to reduce poverty. 

Because of this series of harmful impacts on human health and the environment that these activities can create, there is a need to make sure that when these activities are carried out they also help diminish poverty and contribute to a good structure and function of nature. 

Historically speaking, there has been a number of high profile cases whereby these activities undermine the needs of poverty reduction and ecological sustainability.  Many of these activities do produce some benefits in terms of local employment and taxation for States where these activities happen.  However, these benefits may not be enough compared to the return they do get from investments made. 

For example, employing local labour to perform these activities may not be enough if jobs created do not address poverty or if simply the workers become in-working poor.  Likewise, these activities can fall short if they do not improve ecological sustainability from the negative externalities they are creating. 

Reducing poverty and improving ecological sustainability are more a commitment than just doing some symbolic gesture towards the local economy so that to be seen as trying to do something.  Moreover, running some symbolic green projects around extractive activities may not be enough to resolve the ecological damage these activities may create. 

In this context, Africa-based organisations working on poverty reduction and ecological sustainability issues can hold these activities to account.  They can make sure that poverty reduction and ecological sustainability to be at the centre of these activities rather than on the periphery. 

This central position of poverty reduction and ecological sustainability should be conditional to the implementation of these activities.  This is without forgetting sanitation as these activities bring as well sanitary problems.  Taking on board sanitation in the way makes sense as the world of today with the coronavirus pandemic has reminded us the importance of health and sanitation in our lives.

However, Africa-based organisations cannot go alone in this difficult mission.  They need to work together with other players relevant to these activities while adopting a multi-stakeholding approach. 

Additionally, Africa-based organisation should consider economic conditions of the time such as the flight of foreign capital abroad, the fall of revenues from the sale of raw materials and tourism, the over-indebtedness, etc.  Some of these conditions have been caused by the coronavirus pandemic. 

So, the 67^th Issue will explore ways that Africa-based organisations can take in order to bring extractive activities in line with poverty reduction and ecological sustainability while considering the new conditions or context of working that the coronavirus pandemic has brought.

 

• • What kind contents will make the pages of this Issue

 

The following key notes will be developed to make the main theme of the 67^th Issue of FACS, CENFACS’ bilingual newsletter:

Relationships between mining companies and Africa-based organisations

Do minerals raise finances or increase poverty in Africa?

Advocacy groups and mining in Africa

Foreign direct investment in the natural resources

Equating foreign direct investment in the natural resources and poverty reduction

Natural resource management, ecological management and poverty reduction

Attractiveness of foreign direct investment and ethical investors in the mining sector subject to poverty reduction

Are informal and artisanal miners trying to help themselves in ending their poverty?

Comment peut-on assurer que la plus grande valeur ajoutée minière générée soit retenue localement pour la réduction de la pauvreté?

Comment peut-on faire que l’économie politique de négotiation avec des investisseurs miniers étrangers soit favorable à la réduction de la pauvreté locale?

Comment peut-on plaider pour que le code minier soit aussi celui de réduction de la pauvreté?

Implications of mining activities for sanitary poverty reduction and the protection of the natural environment

What leverage can Africa-based organisations can have in bring extractive activities into line

Africa-based organisations as advocates against health insecurity and sanitary poverty in the mining field

How to hold to account extractive activities in the context of the flight of foreign capital abroad, the fall of revenues from the sale of raw materials and tourism, the over-indebtedness of economies

Advocates against sanitary poverty and unsustainable ecology (Project)

To reserve a copy of this issue or to get further information, please contact CENFACS.

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

18 March 2020

 

Post No. 135

 

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Arrangements and Support during the Covid-19 Outbreak and Crisis

• Special Spring Relief 2020: Rebuilding and Health as a Joint Theme

• Climate Actions Month and Weeks – In Focus from Week Beginning 16/03/2020: Climate Change Pledges (Climate Action no. 3)

 

… and much more!

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Arrangements and Support during Covid-19 Outbreak and Crisis

 

We hope that everybody is keeping well.  For those who may have been seriously affected by the Covid-19 outbreak and crisis, we share all our thoughts and support them at this difficult time for everybody and the world we live in.

During this challenging period, we continue to run our services and projects while applying the relevant advice and guidance given by CENFACS’ Health and Safety Head, the voluntary sector, the UK government, the World Health Organisation as well as the medical and scientific experts on the matter.  Like anybody, we are following these health advice and sanitary precautions given and continuing to monitor the situation, reviews and updates.

During this particularly worrying time, we advise all our contacts and stakeholders (particularly but not exclusively users/beneficiaries) to keep the interaction with CENFACS via online and remotely until further notice.

We are not running any activity that will make people or the community to physically move to the event places during this crisis period.  All our physical events have been postponed until further notice as health and safety of everybody matter the most than everything else.  The above CENFACS’ Health Dashboard provides you with a brief regarding the state of functioning of services and activities.

We would like to take this opportunity to apologise if you have expected us to attend any of your events, but we have not been able to do so.  Like everybody, we are following the chronicle of Covid-19 events as well as the advice and guidance regarding the organisation and attendance of events during the Covid-19 crisis.

For those who want to enquire and or access our services, they are free either to phone, text, email us or complete the comments box on our website with their enquiries.  We will respond or advise them accordingly.

For those who may have further support, sources of information and stories to tell and share to help keep everybody healthy and safe, please do not hesitate to tell and share them with us and others.   This is the time to be resilient, perseverant and to adapt our capacities and to come together to confront this deadly virus, Covid-19.

For those who want to find out more about advice, guidance and updates on Covid-19, they can look at the following sources:

https://www.ncvo.org.uk/practical-support/information/coronavirus

https://www.who.int/

https://www.hse.gov.uk/news/coronavirus.htm

For any query or enquiry about these arrangements and support, please contact CENFACS.

 

~ Special Spring Relief 2020: Rebuilding and Health as a Joint Theme

 

~~ General Spring theme

 

Generally, the key theme for Spring at CENFACS is Rebuilding or Renewing Lives, Infrastructures and Institutions.  In other words, Spring Relief is the season of rebuilding from what has been destroyed by wars, natural disasters, bad economic management, mistakes of the past, other disasters (like health crisis of Ebola or Covid-19), etc.  We need to rebuild in order to reduce poverty, stop its re-appearance and avoid the emergency of new types of poverty and new generations of poor people. 

The Winter Season of Light, which is ending in three days, gives us an opportunity to bring some lights and hopes to those in most need so that they can find the reasons to believe in life again.  The Season of Light tackles poverty as a lack of hope and expectations.  However, our work does not stop there. 

In Spring, we take the challenge of working with those in need to rebuild their lives, infrastructures, buildings, development of relationships, communities, etc. from the damage, loss and worse change experienced or caused.

So, the key words for the Spring Season are rebuilding and renewing.  We shall come back on these words with our advocacy project about Rebuilding Africa. 

 

~~ Spring Relief 2020 with Health or Sanitary Crisis as Special

 

This Spring 2020 is special in its kind as it is dominated by the health or sanitary crisis brought by the Coronavirus pandemic.  In other words, we are going to help reduce poverty over this Spring within the context of life-threatening impacts of the global Coronavirus pandemic.  This is a new context for our work and everybody.  It is a context of rebuilding and sustaining lives, infrastructures and institutions in the world of health or sanitary crisis.

To reflect this special character of this Spring 2020 in our poverty reduction work, we shall add to our usual Spring theme the theme of health.  It is in the combination of the ideas of rebuilding and health that our Spring Relief season will be organised. 

The announcement of Spring Relief comes with that of projects and programmes making it or the notes making its theme.  We have provided under the Main Development section of this post a selection of projects and programmes which will make this Spring – Spring Relief season. 

As said above, it is a selection.  Therefore, one should expect the introduction of new activities and the continuation of on-going initiatives like our all year round (or triple value) projects.  That is also to say, there will be additional projects and programmes as we progress throughout this Spring season. 

 

 

 

~ Climate Action Month and Weeks – In Focus from Week Beginning 16 March 2020: Climate Change Pledges (Climate Action no. 3)

 

As it is indicated by its title, Climate Action no. 3 is about the promises made either solemnly or not to reduce the adverse the impacts of climate change.  These promises or commitments, which could be monetary or real (non-monetary), can come from individuals, communities, organisations and governments.

Within the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 13 (1), which is of taking action to combat climate change and its impacts, there is a target (target 4) that is about jointly (developed and developing countries) mobilising $100 billion annually by 2020 to address the needs of developing countries  and help mitigate climate-related disasters. 

There are other pledges made by countries as part of the Paris Climate Summit; pledges in the forms of either cutting CO2 emissions by a certain percentage or reducing greenhouse gas emissions by an amount or even lowering their emissions intensity.

In the context this week’s climate action, we are as well looking at actions taken or that can be taken as promises by individuals or organisations to support our Africa-based organisations in their efforts and actions to reduce the impacts of climate change.       

For further details about this Action 3 and to support CENFACS’ Climate Action Month and Weeks, please contact CENFACS.

(1) http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2015/09/24/undp-welcomes-adoption-of-sustainable-development-goals-by-world-leaders.html

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ End-of-season Reminder!

Only 3 Days to Go for Halving Poverty for and with the Educationally Needy Congolese Children in 2020!

 

We are nearing the end of the Light Season together with the closure of this year’s Halving Poverty Campaign. 

Since this fundraising campaign about the Educationally Needy Congolese Children will be closed in three days, we are again appealing to you to donate or pledge or make a gift aid declaration for this deserving cause. 

You can give a life-kicking educational support to the educationally needy children in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

We are fully aware that many people are having some pressure with the Coronavirus news and threats.  The measures about the Coronavirus have enormously disrupted the normal running of lives and plans.  It continues to claim many lives while taking us as hostage.  However, for those who can support this educational cause, please do not hesitate to help.

To support and or enquire about this Congolese fundraising campaign, please contact CENFACS.  To find out further details about this campaign, please go to: http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

 

 

 

~ Making Zero Hunger Campaign (MZHC) and The Global Sanitary Crisis

 

The Coronavirus pandemic that the world is experiencing has probably led to the current global sanitary crisis.  This sanitary crisis is affecting the distribution and availability of foods from food retailers, let alone the scarcity of sanitary items.  This crisis does not leave untouched our MZHC. 

If there is going to be pressure to access foods and sanitary goods, this could lead to price wars on these items, let alone the possibility of creating or increasing sanitary poverty.  The history tells us in this kind of pressurized context it is always the poor people who pay the price. 

If we are going to make zero hunger Africa and elsewhere, then the sanitary crisis together with the pandemic need to be under firm control.  Otherwise, lives will suffer from the effects of both the pandemic and the lack of availability of foods for poor people. 

Therefore, there is need to take up a decisive action in order to step up and coordinate efforts to combat the Coronavirus pandemic and the lack of foods and sanitary goods on the retail market.  

To enquire and or support MZHC during the global sanitary crisis, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

~ Covid-19, Health Budget and Fundraising

 

Our thoughts on Covid-19 have moved on this week to consider the health and sanitary budgets of Africa-based Sister Organisations (ASOs) and the aspects of fundraising to finance these budgets.

Indeed, like in many societies where voluntary organisations operate, ASOs, which are the closest economic entities to work with people in need, are also the ones that may not have the funding to face and adapt to the current threats that Coronavirus pandemic is posing.  Their health and sanitary budgets need to be looked at in terms of equipment and tools they need for their self-protection and the protection of other lives, especially the elderly and most vulnerable, from the Coronavirus pandemic.  They are essential and a force in a critical time of crisis of this kind and magnitude, as charities often get involved in dealing with many types of crisis or disaster by their virtue and experience.

Boosting their income and logistics to cover health and sanitary costs will have beneficial effects in delaying the spread of Covid-19 and in containing it.  Setting up a rapid fundraising mechanism to help the ASO budgets to support what governments and the rest of the society can do will have a bonus on what has been done so far and what has been planned to do to combat Covid-19. 

This new Coronavirus-related fundraising strategy is important since economies around the world are slowing down and non-essential economic activities have been temporary closed.  This would allow avoiding a low level of income stream since there could be some signs that the world economy could be leading towards a zero economic growth, without speaking about a recession in the near future.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…       

 

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• Special Spring Relief 2020: Rebuilding and Health as a Joint Theme

 

• • Spring Relief 2020 – In Focus: Sustainable Health

 

Our poverty relief work depends on many resources.  One of these resources is health.  At the moment, the world is undergoing a health and sanitary crisis.  Our services and users/beneficiaries are not exempt from this crisis. 

Because of the health and sanitary crisis that the world is facing is severe and for a generation, our projects and activities have been organised around the theme of health or sustainable health.

There are many ways of explaining the meaning of wealth.  From the literature we did, we can retain the definition of health as a state of physical, mental and social wellbeing characterised by freedom from illness or pain and that can be renewed over generations or long term without adverse impacts.  One can go further in defining health by integrating the sustainability dimension.

Sustainable health is then about protecting and improving health without simultaneously causing an environmental impact detrimental to human health.    It is the state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, that makes humans’ survival and flourishing being depend on sustaining life-supporting ecosystems in a stable state of equilibrium.

It is through this theme of sustainable health that we are going to engage stakeholders and work over this Spring.  We are going to do it by helping to reduce poverty within the context of life-threatening impacts of the global pandemic (like Coronavirus).

Through this theme, we hope to bring about what is needed to put in place in order to achieve a renewed support and engagement throughout the Spring season and under the new health conditions and circumstances that our users/beneficiaries are experiencing and the world.

Spring Relief 2020 will also take forward our 2020s Development Agenda and Poverty Reduction Programme.  In particular, it will deal with one of the seven poverty reduction goals we set up for 2020s; goal which is about relieving situational (or transitory) poverty; characterized by the new type of virus, Coronavirus pandemic (or Covid-19).       

 

• • Special Spring Relief 2020: Projects and Programmes of Rebuilding Lives, Infrastructures and Institutions in the World of Health or Sanitary Crisis

 

CENFACS is delighted to present its new season Spring collection of selected projects and programmes with a choice of relief services.  For each of these projects and programmes, you will find user-friendly and –centred relief.

These projects and programmes are free but we do not mind donations.  The more you donate, the more we can relieve. 

Please find below the selection of Spring Relief projects and programmes. 

 

April: Protection Month

 

Protection against health disaster/risk and insecurity will make the joint protection theme for our April month of protection.  They will be two projects to deal with this joint theme.

 

••• Women and Children projects (3W & PPS Reflection Day):

Reflection on the Protection of Women and Children in Times of Health or Sanitary Crisis (Protection project)

Our Reflection Day will try to think of the best way of protecting people and communities, especially the most vulnerable, in times of health crisis like of Ebola and Covid-19.  As our Reflection Day is about Women and Children, we are going to think about ways of protecting vulnerable women and children in this particular time.

 

••• Self-protection: 2020 Actions on Protection against Insecurity with Poor People taking their own Protection in their own Hands (Protection project)

Ideally, there should be a recognised body to protect people from wars, armed attacks, climate change, disaster, etc.  In places and times of history, where and when poor people have no one to protect them, what can they do to protect themselves?

 

May: Stories Telling Month

 

May Stories – Entries for Stories on Poverty Relief and Development for May 2020 are now open. To tell your story of change for change to CENFACS, contact CENFACS for story telling terms and conditions.

 

••• All in Development Stories: Tell your Story of Volunteering in Places of Health Crisis– Tell it! (Volunteer’s & Stories Telling project)

In difficult times of major crisis like of Covid-19, it is unrealistic to expect that all the work to be done should be paid, especially the service provided to the most vulnerable (such as young children , pregnant women, the sick and the elderly).  There are kinds of volunteering that needed to be done to keep them protected and safe in times of crisis.

 

••• Rebuilding Africa: Rebuilding the Health Assets, Structures and Infrastructures for Africa-based Organisations (Advocacy project)

Support Africa-based Organisations to develop their basic health and safety assets, structures and infrastructures can help to overcome health crisis since these organisations are the ones that closely work with those in need.

 

June: Creation & Innovation Month

 

In challenging times like of Covid-19, creation could be the key to manage the crisis during this transitional period.  This is why in June, we try to deal with creative initiatives.   This June, we will expand these creative initiatives by supporting the economies of voluntary organisations.

 

••• Supporting the Economies of Africa-based organisations (Micro-economic project)

The organisations that care for others on a voluntary and charitable basis need their economies (i.e. finances, accounts, services, products, etc.) keep working so that they can keep supporting others.  Supporting their economies make sense.

 

••• Creations and Innovations within the Context of Life-threatening Impacts of the Global Coronavirus Pandemic (or Health and Sanitary Crisis) to Reduce Poverty with Jmesci project (Creation project)

This project will as well feature Similar Creations that deal with Health Crisis.

Managing a crisis is also about using our skills, knowledge and talents to find techniques, technologies and new methods to deal with crisis.  It means there could be a pressing and immediate need to create and innovate to address the crisis. 

To request further information about Special Spring Relief projects and programmes, please contact CENFACS. 

 

Note: 

The above initiatives are only a selection of what we have planned for Spring Relief season.  We may introduce new initiatives and or upgrade the existing ones depending on the circumstances as we have from time to time to respond to emergencies and urgent humanitarian issues like we have done with the current sanitary crisis.  In which case, we shall let you know. 

Also, in every work we do to try to help reduce poverty, there is always a cost to bear.  If you could help alleviate some of our costs, we would more acknowledge your support than just appreciate your gesture.  

 

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS in the furture.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

11 March 2020

 

Post No. 134

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• The Twenty-twenties (2020s) Development Agenda and Poverty Reduction Programme

• Climate Action Month and Weeks – In Focus from Week Beginning 09 March 2020: Disaster Risk Reduction Measures

• Algeria’s Poverty Relief Movements: One Year on!

 

… and much more!

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ The Twenty-twenties (2020s) Development Agenda and Poverty Reduction Programme

 

Last year, we started to discuss and think about CENFACS’ 2020s Development Agenda and Poverty Reduction Programme as the Twenty-tens (2010s) Programme was about to end.  Those discussions, consultations and thoughts were carried out in parallel with the review and evaluation of the Twenty-tens (2010s) programme.  

After considering all the arguments made through those consultations and review processes of the Twenty-tens Programme, we are now in a position to come out with a new agenda and programme that take into account the needs of our users and beneficiaries in the new development landscape.

Under the Main Development section of this post, you will find the key highlights about CENFACS’ Twenty-twenties Development Agenda and Poverty Reduction Programme.

 

 

~ Climate Action Month and Weeks – In Focus from Week Beginning 09 March 2020: Disaster Risk Reduction Measures (Climate Action no. 2)

 

The Climate Action 2 revolves around the measures to reduce the likelihoods of situations or events that can lead to disasters.  It is indeed the measures to build the capacity to effectively deal with natural and human–induced events; events that could disrupt the ability of communities to function and cause serious losses.

 

=> What kinds of measures are we talking about?

 

We are interested in those measures taken at organisational level by local based organisations in Africa working with vulnerable people and communities to reduce the impacts of disaster.  They can be for pre-disaster, post-disaster situations as well as those taken while the disaster is in course. 

Organisations can prepare them and their people from the information received and related to natural hazards from early warning systems in places.  Natural hazards (or potential threats to human life or property) are either hydro-meteorological (climatic) or geographical (linked to land) or both.  There are measures to deal with disasters or risk (the likelihood of the effects of disaster on humans) or vulnerable people and communities. 

Let us take measures to deal with risks for example.  According to the United Nations for Disaster Risk Reduction (1),

“In 2017, compared with average emerging market non-life insurance penetration rate of 1.5%, African premiums accounted for only 0.9% of Gross Domestic Product” (p. 88).

The organisation states that

“… the nature of construction materials, population densities and other elements of structure exposure as modelled for Africa dictate that the true risk of many African countries was not fully revealed” (p.137)

These statements reveal that there is a problem in Africa in terms of risk insurance capacity to cover against natural hazards and human-induced disasters or unexpected severe events (like Ebola or Covid-19).  This problem requires some hard work for our Africa-based Organisations (ASOs) so that they can find ways of helping vulnerable people and communities to deal with their insurance rights and obligations.

 

=> Kinds of actions that ASOs can take

 

As argued earlier, they can prepare their local people from the information received and related to natural hazards from early warning systems in places.  They take the following actions.

They can help vulnerable and exposed people to natural and other risks to build resilience.

They can undertake financial need assessment of the costs of climate protection for the locals.

They can study the fit of finance and insurance packages available on the market for their users.   

They take forward the financial and insurance requests to address and meet the adverse impacts and effects of climate change. 

Briefly, they can help their users to claim insurance compensation or to advocate for their financial cover due to natural disasters or human-induced disasters, especially in some places in Africa where sometimes people do not know their insurance rights and obligations, let alone what to do to cover for disasters.  

For further details about this Action 2 and to support CENFACS’ Climate Action Month and Weeks, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

~ Algeria’s Poverty Relief Movements: One Year on!

 

The purpose of this third key message is to look at what the recent movements of protest in Algeria have brought to our understanding of Poverty Relief Movements in Africa (like the previous ones) and to poor people in Algeria since we launched our Peace Appeal for Algeria last year.

We are trying to find out about or answer the following three questions:

Are these movements (here the Algerian one) a move towards a real poverty reduction (and towards social transformation) or simply a way to gain political results?

What really happened in Algeria since we launched our Peace Appeal?  In other words, how the Algerian poverty relief movements have managed to keep the protest and transition processes peacefully?

What historical lessons and experiences can we learn and develop in terms of poverty reduction in the future and for similar popular demands of poverty reduction elsewhere in Africa?

To support CENFACS’ Peace Appeal for Algeria and add your input to Poverty Reduction Movements in Africa, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ Making Zero Hunger Africa Campaign (MZHAC) with Good Food for the Climate

 

Our Climate Action continues with MZHAC by integrating action to support food that is good for the climate.  What do we mean by this? 

We are simply advocating for the consumption of foods that help to reduce the adverse impacts of climate change, like many other organisations are arguing the same thing in different terms.   

For example, writing about ‘How changes in our diet can help integrate mitigate climate change’, Deutsche Welle (2), a German media organisation, quotes and use the sources from the IPCC (United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) and FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation) which say that food system impacts the climate by

Contributing up to 30% of the total greenhouse gas emissions,

Accounting for 80% of global deforestation

and Using 70% of the world’s available freshwater.

As the words indicate it, MZHAC is about reducing hunger in Africa.  Here, we are talking about reducing hunger with good food for the climate.  This raises the dilemma between the reduction of food poverty and the reduction of the adverse impacts of climate change for those people who are poor.  Other similar works or campaigns already pointed out this contrast of the twin reduction of poverty and climate change by poor people. 

In our advocacy about MZHAC with good food for the climate, we will try to reconcile this dilemma between the two.  We mean by this, it is possible to reduce at the same time the ecological impact of food production and consumption on the one hand, and poverty on the other.

To support and or help us to reduce hunger in Africa while reducing the adverse impacts of climate change through MZHAC, please contact CENFACS.  

 

 

~ ONLY 10 DAYS TO GO…

for Halving Poverty for and with the Educationally Needy Congolese Children in 2020

 

Our fundraising campaign about the  Educationally Needy Congolese Children will be closed in ten days.  We are again appealing to you to donate or pledge or make a gift aid declaration for this deserving cause. 

You can give a life-kicking educational support to the educationally needy children in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

To support and or enquire about this Congolese fundraising campaign, please contact CENFACS.  To find out further details about this campaign, please go to: http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

 

 

 

~ Covid-19, Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction Measures

 

As Coronavirus (Covid-19) does not show any signs of giving up, we are continuing our thoughts about it by including sustainable development, with a particular emphasis on health disaster risk reduction measures. 

Health is also a great component of sustainable development.  Good health and well-being is the United Nations sustainable development goal 3, which is about ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all.  

To seize the impacts of Covid-19, let us remind ourselves and perhaps some of our readers, what sustainable development is about.

Using the definition of the World Commission on Environment and Development (3), sustainable development is

“a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”.

We can know use this definition to highlight the impacts of Covid-19 on sustainable development.

 

Covid-19 and the needs of the present

 

The needs of the present (particularly but not exclusively of those living in poverty) could include those to access basic life-sustaining goods (such as education, health, food, sanitation, protection, digital technology, etc.). 

If the impact of Covid-19 hits and persists within poor communities, it could mean that these communities could be deprived to access those goods and related services, unless they get support or there is a quick medical technology breakthrough that brings curative and or a vaccine against Covid-19.

 

Covid-19 and the needs of the future

 

Poverty can be intergenerational, just as some types of disease can reappear amongst future generations; if precautionary, preventive and curative measures are not stronger enough to stop the transmission of today’s problems to future generations. 

All will depend on how effective the current generations are stronger enough to combat Covid-19 so that it does not reappear in the future or not being transmitted to future generations. 

If this transmission or reappearance happens, it can compromise the ability of future generations to meet some of their own needs.

 

Covid-19 and Health Disaster Risk Reduction Measures

 

As part of our Climate Action no. 2, we are extending the action about disaster risk reduction to include Covid-19 measures. 

Covid-19, if it becomes a health disaster risk, could be an example on how our Africa-based Sister Organisations (ASOs) can work together with every body in order to help and protect their communities and societies from the entry points of Covid-19 and slow down its pace and speed until it gets eradicate for ever. 

ASOs can scale up awareness campaigns and measures to protect their vulnerable community members and the entire society they operate in. 

For example, taking basic sanitation measures (like cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing and sneezing, dispose as soon as this tissue is used in the bin, and thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water) within a Coronavirus-threatened or –hit community can be effective to confront Covid-19.  These three basic preventive measures have provided some good results where they have been applied so far in the world.  They can as well engineer their own local responses to Coronavirus outbreak.  The Covid-19 thoughts continue…

 

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• CENFACS’ 2020s Development Agenda and Poverty Reduction Programme – Key Highlights

 

• • CENFACS’ 2020s Development Agenda

 

The 2020s Development Agenda is a series of processes and tools defining the 2020s development framework that will enable CENFACS deliver its poverty reduction goals.

It is indeed a summary and coherent list of the issues and challenges that poor people are facing in 2020 and will face throughout the 2020s; issues and challenges that need to be addrssed in order to reduce and end poverty in Africa.  These issues and challenges will shape the kind of poverty reduction work CENFACS will do with its Africa-based Sister Organisations and local people. 

These issues and challenges could for example include:

 

=> Insecurity and lack of protection

An example of insecurity and lack of protection is in the event we saw in Burkina Faso at the start of 2020 where poor and defenceless civilians have been killed without mercy.

=> Data poverty

It is the lack of data (both qualitative and quantitative) about people living in poor conditions poses an enormous barrier to the reduction of poverty, to the extent there is a bridge gap in data.

=> Demographics

The population of the poor people continues to grow; however the distribution of income towards this population is not growing accordingly, as well as there is a problem of long-term economic growth to support this population trend.

=> Life-threatening impacts of climate change and changing climate

Like anybody else, poor people are trying to be resilient to the distributional negative effects of climate change and changing climate; but they have very limited choices and options in what they can do to adapt and mitigate these impacts or effects in their daily lives.

=> The relationships between political democratisation and poverty reduction or between political democratisation and sustainable development

Even in countries that have already embraced political democratisation processes, it is difficult to spot some clear signs of an improvement of these relationships.

=> Environmental challenges

They notably include land degradation, deforestation, biodiversity, loss and extreme vulnerability to climate change.

=> Fair share of the fruits of economic growth

It does not matter how small or big the economic growth is.  What is important is that the fruits of economic growth are shared or distributed fairly or equitably.  In particular, its share to reduce poverty needs to be enough in order to bring about the results expected from any poverty reduction policy or programme.

=> Institutions of poverty relief and sustainable development

Having institutions that effectively and efficiently deal with poverty reduction and sustainable development really matter.  Many institutions in Africa claim to be democratic and working for people.  The democratic test of these institutions in the 2020s is to see how they will impact poverty and sustainable development.

=> Conflicts reduction

The 2020s should be of armed conflicts reduction and silencing guns, if not end, as any policies and programmes for poverty relief and sustainable development can only genuinely be implemented in the context of peace and security. 

=> Women entrepreneurs

The 2020s should be the year of valuing the work of women entrepreneurs in Africa, of funding their businesses.     

=> Energy transition

The 2020s can be a challenging year for energy transition in Africa in finding sustainable way of consuming energy while still keeping pace with poverty reduction and sustainable development.

=> Climate education

Developing climate skills in Africa in the 2020s will help both to tackle the adverse effects and impacts of climate change and climate induced-poverty.

=> Climate migrants

The 2020s could be the decade of seriously taking this emerging phenomenon of migration because of adverse climate change.

=> Climate finance

The 2020s should also be of mobilising finance for those who cannot bear the cost or bill of adverse climate change reduction in Africa.

=> Health crisis

With the recent devastating impacts of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) and other deadly diseases, poor people and countries in Africa could be incapable to protect themselves unless they get support or help.

We can continue to list and discuss a number of challenges that Africa faces in 2020 and in the 2020s.  That is not the point here.  What is important is how we are going to work with Africa-based Sister Organisations in order to improve on the reduction of poverty and in tackling these challenges.  To do that we need a plan of action or poverty reduction programme.

 

• • CENFACS’ 2020s Poverty Reduction Programme (C2020sPRP)

 

C2020sPRP, which is a group of related projects and activities organised in a coordinated way to reduce and possibly end poverty, aims at identifying and reaching out to extremely poor and help them out of poverty through sustainable development means.

The programme, which has a ten year vision to change lives, has a long term poverty reduction commitment and various phases or tranches while aiming at achieving collective benefits or outcomes of the projects and activities making it. 

The programme, which is a collection or package of projects and activities, will be managed by a programme manager in CENFACS to ensure that the overall goal of poverty reduction is delivered and preserved.

The programme, which reflects our knowledge and experience of poverty in Africa and the UK, is not an end itself but an open dialogue with those in need and CENFACS’ stakeholders in continuing to search for solutions about the current, new and emerging problems of poverty in the era of a changing climate.

The programme, which is a renewed commitment with CENFACS’ stakeholders, plans to share good practice in poverty reduction and sustainable development in innovative ways while seeking to develop knowledge, research and skills within the CENFACS community.

In order to achieve the overall aim of the programme, the programme has been equipped with some goals, targets and indicators so that we know the direction of travel we are taking, whether or not we are reaching our fixed objective and how we can measure what we are doing.

 

••• Poverty Reduction Goals

 

The programme provides a number of ideas of the future or desired results expressed in terms of goals of poverty reduction.  Following the consultations we had since last year and our own experience and knowledge in poverty matter, it has been agreed the following seven poverty reduction goals linked to different types of poverty that people and communities in Africa and the UK may experience. 

The seven poverty reduction goals are as follows:

1. Reduce income poverty and poverty (or weaknesses) in earning capacity

2. Consume sustainably to reduce poverty and climate change

3. Tackle energy poverty

4. Support in-working poor people

5. Eliminate (inter/intra)generational poverty amongst women and children

6. Empower the digital and ICT (information and communication technology) poor people and communities

7. Help reduce climate-induced poverty or situational (or transitory) poverty amongst the victims of natural disasters and of destructive wars

In reality, these goals will help reduce either a one-dimensional or multi-dimensional poverty.

 

••• Programme Components

 

Apart from the above goals, the programme has other components such as infrastructure programms, protection programme to support women and children at risk and in poverty, action learning programme, food security programme, individual and organisational capacity development programmes, programme of working together with others, etc.

 

••• Programme Tools

 

The programme uses CENFACS 2020s Poverty Reduction Tools.  Besides these tools, it uses education, advocacy, campaigning, economic development knowledge, income redistribution, etc. to improve the likelihoods of those in poverty and hardships.

 

••• Programme Accountability

 

The programme will provide a model of good practice in strengthening accountability through monitoring, evaluation and review processes following its implementation.  It will be therefore systematically assessed for its potential to help reduce poverty and hardships.

To support this programme and or to get further details (i.e. its budgeted amount or costs, targets, indicators, implementation plans, etc.), please contact CENFACS.

 

(1) United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2019), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (https://gar.undrr.org/sites/default/files/reports/2019-05/full_gar_report.pdf)  – accessed on 07/03/2020

(2) www.dw/en/world-food-day–how-changes-in-our-diet-can-help-mitigate-climate-change (accessed on 07/03/2020)

(3) https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf (assessed on 07/03/2020)

 

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS as a New Year’s resolution.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

04 March 2020

 

Post No. 133

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• Climate Action Month and Weeks

• Climate Protection and Stake for African Children – Phase 3, with Glasgow Steps It Up as a Working Theme

• Week Beginning 02/03/2020: Climate Investment Funds (Key Climate Action No. 1)

 

… and much more!

 

 

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ Climate Action Month and Weeks

 

For those who are familiar with CENFACS’ development calendar, they can remember that March is the Climate Action month at CENFACS.  This year’s Climate Action Month will be a continuing support to the Paris Agreement in our own way and means while working within the contents of this Agreement and in line with similar actions undertaken by other organisations across the world to make it become a reality one day.

The Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015, is an essential step to address climate change.  As we all know, this Agreement has the central goal of keeping global average temperature rise this century to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius.  Supporting it makes sense.

However, the world has to take action and make it work.  To know what other parts of the world (like Africa) are doing, we are going to include in our Climate Action Month the actions carried out by Africans, and amongst them are young Africans.  This will lead us to closely look at what we can call Climate Action Movements in Africa.

Since we dedicated 2020 as our Mission Year, to impregnate this dedication to our Climate Action Month we are going to work ways of making Climate Action our Mission for March 2020.  We are going to do it through the holding of four weeks of key climate actions this March as follows.

 

⇒ Week beginning 02/03/2020: Climate Investment Funds

⇒ Week beginning 09/03/2020: Integration of Disaster Risk Measures

⇒ Week beginning 16/03/2020: Sustainable Natural Resource Management

⇒ Week beginning 23/03/2020:  Climate Change Pledges

 

To support and or enquire about CENFACS’ Climate Action Month and Weeks, please contact CENFACS.

You will find below some notes about the first Key Action scheduled for this week; action which is on Climate Investment Funds.

 

~ Climate Protection and Stake for African Children (CPSAC) – Phase 3, with Glasgow Steps It Up as a Working Theme

 

Phase 3, which is Taking Climate Protection and Stake for African Children at the Implementation Level (TCPSACI), of our project known as Climate Protection and Stake for African Children (CPSAC) has resumed this week.  

In our post of 18 December 2019, we told you that the Madrid talks, which were held under COP25, did not deliver on our key demand and many of the elements of CENFACS’ Compendium of Climate Advocacy.

The aim of the Madrid negotiations was to finalise the rule book for the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement.  However, Madrid missed the opportunity for the protection and stake for children and future generations. 

Although the agreement reached amongst countries at COP25 in Madrid failed to create the rules for trading carbon emissions credits and help developing countries to pay for climate damages; we said we would continue to follow up these negotiations in 2020.

Phase 3 (that is Taking Climate Protection and Stake for African Children at the Implementation Level) is still on course.  The next follow-up and working theme for this Phase 3 is: Glasgow Steps It Up.    

Under the Main Development section of this post you find the notes about Glasgow Steps It Up, this year’s TCPSACI working theme.

 

 

 

 

~ Week Beginning 02/03/2020: Climate Investment Funds (Key Climate Action No. 1)

 

Before looking at the first key action scheduled for this week, let us try to give precision about the kind of climate action we are talking about.  To do that, we are going to refer to what the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) says about climate action.  The UNDP (1) argues this:

“Climate action means stepped-up efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-induced impacts, including: climate-related hazards in all countries; integrating climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning; and improving education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity with respect to climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.  It requires mobilizing US$100 billion annually by 2020 to address the needs of developing countries in moving towards a low-carbon economy.”

It is clear from the above definition that in order to take climate action or the above mentioned actions, it requires stepping up investment efforts.    

According to the African Development Bank (2), the Climate Investment Funds, which are a support to developing countries to achieve low-carbon and climate-resilient development, provides these countries with grants, concessional loans, risk mitigation instruments, and equity that leverage significant financing from the private sector, multilateral development banks and other sources. 

As an implementing agency of the Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the African Development Bank distinguishes four key programmes of Climate Investment Funds, which are: Clean Technology Fund, Forest Investment Programme, Pilot Programme Climate Resilience, and Scaling Up Renewable Energy Programme.

Our action (key climate action no. 1) is to check whether or not these investment funds reach Africa-based Sister Organisations, especially those of voluntary sector.  If these funds reach them, one needs to ask in what proportion or percentage.  If they do not reach them, action needs to be taken.  Taking action in this matter can determine the gap that needs to be filled up and the kinds of advocacy action to take in order to increase their share in the climate funds or find alternative investment funds.

To enquire and or support this first key climate action, please contact CENFACS.

 

(1) https://www.sdfinance.undp.org/content/sdfinance/en/home/sdg/goal-13–climate-action.html

(2) https://www.afdb.org/en/topics-and-sectors/initiatives-partnerships/climate-investment-funds-cif

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ Climate Action Movements in Africa

 

As introduced above, we are adding to our climate action climate actions taken by Africans in Africa, particularly on how they are shaping up the hearts and minds of people to influence the climate debate.  Climate Action Movements in Africa (CAMA) are this type of environmental activism at local level, at person-to-person, by actions–based organisations working on a voluntary basis. 

They are organisations of different sizes and shapes which can be classified in various forms.  The common denominator to them is that they are grassroots movements that are trying to push the climate agenda forward in Africa and the world from the bottom up in places where sometimes ordinary people are more preoccupied with their daily pressure to economically survive rather than worrying about the changing climate. 

Examples of such organisations or actions include the Fridays for Future Movement, 350 Africa.org, etc.  We are looking at their climate action contributions as well as their efforts in poverty reduction work in Africa.

To add your climate action and or to support our Climate Action Month and Weeks, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

~ Climate Action Mission

 

Our Mission Year is still kept moving on as this March we are linking it with our Climate Action.  CENFACS’ 2020 Mission Year is a coordinated plan by CENFACS to provide what is needed and necessary to support any efforts of poverty reduction.  In the context of Climate Action Month, it is about creating or looking at developmental interactions between climate action and poverty reduction mission.  In other words, CENFACS’ Mission Year is a mission to help reduce and end poverty.  In order to reduce and end poverty, we need as well to take action on the adverse impacts of climate change that create or increase poverty.

To support and enquire about the Climate Action Mission, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

~ Covid-19, Poverty Reduction and Climate Action

 

Our serial thoughts on Covid-19 and its impacts on or implications for poverty reduction continue by bringing in a climate action dimension.  We have brought in this dimension since we are in CENFACS’ Climate Action Month. 

To enable us and our readers to figure out these implications or impacts, we have the following thoughts on how Covid-19 could affect climate action and poverty reduction.

 

Impact of Covid-19 on climate action

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action Goal) aims to mobilize US$100 billion annually by 2020 to address the needs of developing countries to both adapt to climate change and invest in low-carbon development.  If the impact of Covid-19 is so severe, this could affect the mobilisation of climate funds, which can in return impact on the ability of people and communities to adapt and to invest in low-carbon development. 

We have already heard that many economies around the world have started to revise their economic growth forecasts for this year and next year by reducing their growth rates.  This could as well affect the actions that our Africa-based organisations are taking to curb greenhouse gas emissions in Africa. 

   

Impact of Covid-19 on poverty reduction action

To control and slow down the pace of Covid-19, there are sets of measures that have been taken worldwide including in Africa.  If the impact of Covid-19 lasts longer, this could affect, to some extent, efforts and actions to reduce poverty; let alone its effects on other areas of sustainable development (social, economic and environmental). 

The above likely impacts tell us that we may start to see the possibility of interrelationships between Covid-19, poverty reduction and climate action as Coronavirus crisis persists.  Although we are still far away to effectively assess the real impacts of Covid-19 on poverty reduction and climate action; there is a need for a swift and rapid action to sensibly reduce the spread of Covid-19 and its impacts in order to keep poverty reduction and climate action works on track and unchallenged.  The thoughts on Covid-19 continue…

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• Climate Protection and Stake for African Children (CPSAC) – Phase 3, with Glasgow Steps It Up as our working theme

 

This month, we have started the preparation in following the COP26.  The 26^th Session of the Conference to the Parties (CO26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is expected to take place from 9 to 20 November 2020 at the Scottish Event Campus (SEC) in Glasgow.  We are going to follow it through the working theme of Glasgow Steps It Up.

 

• • What do we mean by Glasgow Steps It Up?

 

Glasgow Steps It Up (GSIU) means that we will be following the climate change talks to be held in Glasgow next November, and we expect the Glasgow gathering to step up and respond to our climate demand.  GSIU is also the mantra or motto for this year’s climate talks follow up.

Glasgow Steps It Up to save the environment is another opportunity to advance on what was achieved in Madrid and at other previous climate gatherings and talks.

GSIU is also a further occasion to try to bridge the gaps within the climate community so that the stumbling points of COP25 can be resolved.

Without anticipating anything about GSIU, let us hope that at these coming climate talks the parties will respond to our climate demand which is and remains:   to give and implement climate protection and stake for African children; the African Children being a sample of our working climate advocacy model.  This demand is undertaking through the follow up of global climate talks like the incoming climate talks (COP26) to be held at Glasgow, Scotland.

As said above, our demand is expressed through our Climate Talks Follow up project.  This project has been implemented under the sub-project entitled Climate Protection and Stake for African Children (CPSAC).  There have been three phases in this project. 

 

• • Phases of CENFACS’ Climate Talks Follow-up

 

The following are the phases making our Climate Talks Follow-up.

Phase 1: The First African Children Generation of the Millennium Development Goals and the Climate Stake

Phase 2: Climate Protection and Stake for African Children

Phase 3: Taking Climate Protection and Stake for African Children at the Implementation Level

Actually, we are in Phase 3, which is the implementation phase and which is about Taking Climate Protection and Stake for African Children at the Implementation Level (TCPSACI).

 

• • What else we would like to follow through GSIU

 

We will particularly monitor the following talking and stumbling points:

√ Article 6 of the Paris climate accord; article that governs international carbon markets

√ The need for international financing mechanisms for developing countries to deal with climate change

√ The mechanisms for financing climate change reduction in developing countries

√ The creation of a market-based system to preserve nature

√ The system for paying for climate-linked disasters

√ Inequalities in the mechanisms for financing climate change reduction

√ Financial mobilization to respond to climate impacts in vulnerable countries and for vulnerable children

We will also observe how the disagreements between climate vulnerable and emerging nations, and between rich polluters and developing countries will be resolved on pending issues such as the slashing of greenhouse emissions, the payment for loss and damage, climate emergency compensation, the double counting of climate emergency etc.

We will particularly check how the above mentioned points and issues will help in protecting children.

We will follow the next rounds of the United Nations climate negotiations scheduled in Bonn (Germany) in June before the COP26 in Glasgow in 2020. 

One could hope that new climate pledges (made about curbing greenhouse gas emissions under the Paris climate agreement) will be respected by then.

One could also hope that you will continue to support CENFACS’ Climate Talks Follow-up project and the current phase (Phase 3) of this project, which is about Taking Climate Protection and Stake for African Children at the Implementation Level.

 

• • The Compendium of CENFACS’ Climate Advocacy

 

••• What is the Compendium of CENFACS’ Climate Advocacy? 

 

It is a summary of what CENFACS and its beneficiaries would like the climate community (like the one gathering on annual basis to talk about climate change, the COP) to achieve for children, particularly but not exclusively African children, in terms of outcomes.

The Compendium provides several main points shaping our key demand which is as follows.

 

••• Key Points for the Compendium of CENFACS’ Climate Advocacy

 

The campaigning points that we would like to see implemented in the final make-up of climate proposals include the following:

 

⇒ Climate decisions need to be supportive of the protection and stake of children, especially those from poor nations

⇒ The children-friendliness of the package of the climate contents

⇒ The degree of integration of children’s needs and involvement of child protectors and advocates in the facilitative dialogue to support the implementation process

⇒ Climate friendly modern solutions to child protection against climate change

⇒ Support of children especially those from poor nations to transition to a circular economy

⇒ Support to climate neutral projects that are children-friendly

⇒ The fit of finance and insurance packages available on the market for the needs of children from developing countries like those of Africa

⇒ Effective ways of distributing these packages amongst children in need  

⇒ Financial need assessment of the costs of climate protection for children to meet children’s climate protection needs (from the basic to the more complex ones); needs including those to reduce poverty and hardships, financial and insurance requests to meet and address the adverse impacts and effects of climate change

⇒ Climate Change Action plans in the context of local climate action (i.e. activity that looked at the gaps between plans and achievements, between what has worked and what was not working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions)

⇒ Mapping of Climate Change Actions (i.e. activity that helped in identifying good actions taken locally and rating them)

⇒ The need for an increase of climate protection for children

⇒ The way in which an international credit system for carbon emission certificates will work for child protection

⇒ The position of the international climate community on finance climate protection for children abroad (e.g. African children)

⇒ The issue of financial and technical assistance to children affected by climate change

⇒ The percentage of fund that finances climate educational needs of children

⇒ The setting up of climate plans that are children friendly

⇒ The way in which clean air fund is helping children’s health

⇒ Climate protection matters related to children of least developed countries (amongst them some African countries)

⇒ Better climate governance that works for and benefits children’s welfare and well-being

⇒ The political economy of negotiations for child protection against climate-induced poverty

⇒ Green and climate capacity building and education for child protection

⇒ Climate-friendly and children-friendly technologies for poverty relief

⇒ Climate change adaptation and mitigation programmes for children and future generations

⇒ Making clean technology fund (CTF) work for poor children from poor nations

⇒ The equity resulting from converted CTF debt to benefit children from poor nations as well

⇒ The new pledges, if any, for adaptation fund and Least Developed Countries Fund to be mobilised to give a stake to poor children’s needs

⇒ Mobilisation of the climate finance system and architecture to be designed so as to support poor children of poor countries  

Many of these points are still pending.  That is why there is a need to keep advocating and following the climate talks. 

For further details CENFACS’ CPSAC – P. 3 and or any query about this compendium, please contact CENFACS.

Thank you for your support.

 

Help CENFACS keep the Poverty Relief work going in 2020.

We do our work on a very small budget and on a voluntary basis.  Making a donation will show us you value our work and support CENFACS’ work, which is currently offered as a free service. 

One could consider a recurring donation to CENFACS as a New Year’s resolution.

Donate to support CENFACS!

 

FOR ONLY £1, YOU CAN SUPPORT CENFACS AND CENFACS’ PROJECTS, JUST GO TO http://cenfacs.org.uk/supporting-us/

Thank you for visiting CENFACS website and reading this post.

Thank you as well to those who made or make comments about our weekly posts.

We look forward to receiving your regular visits and continuing support throughout 2020 and beyond.

With many thanks.

 

            

Welcome to CENFACS’ Online Diary!

26 February 2020

 

Post No. 132

 

 

The Week’s Contents

 

• African Children’s Climate and Sustainable Development Goals (Generation Global Goals Project): Competitive Data Disadvantage

• Week beginning 24/02/2020: Ecosystems and Biodiversity Notes

• CENFACS 2020 Poverty Reduction Tools Box: Tools 5 & 7

… and much more!

 

 

 

Key Messages

 

~ The African Children’s Climate and Sustainable Development Goals (ACCSDGs) or Generation Global Goals Project (3G) – Reduction of Data Poverty: Competitive Data Disadvantage

 

The ACCSDGs campaign is still moving forward as this week we are looking at competitive disadvantage about data that African organisations may produce or access.  Disadvantage in terms of data can be seen as a sign of poverty in data in itself. 

Like any organisations working with development issues, African organisations do produce primary data and can access secondary data.  However, for various reasons they may or may not have upper hand or advantage on data like other organisations or institutions.  They have a disadvantage on this matter compared to organisations operating in other regions of the world. 

Having a disadvantage is one thing.  However, when that data disadvantage denies one the opportunity to compete, then there is a problem.   Competitive disadvantage in data is about having unfavourable conditions to get or access data.  There are factors that explain this disadvantage, factors on which we are working this week.

So, as part of our work on the reduction of data poverty this week, we are dealing with ways of reducing or mitigating data disadvantage conducible to data poverty.  This work has to be placed within the context of the ACCSDGs campaign.

For further details about the reduction of data poverty and data competitive disadvantage, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

~ Week beginning 24/02/2020: Ecosystems and Biodiversity Notes

 

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity (or briefly, the goal is about Life on land).  Within this goal, there is a target (target 9) which is related to Ecosystems and Biodiversity. 

This week, we are looking at this target and its progress in terms of integration of ecosystems and biodiversity values into poverty reduction strategies and accounts.  We are doing it via ecosystems and biodiversity notes.  Under the Main Development section of this post, there are more details about these notes.

 

 

 

~ CENFACS 2020 Poverty Reduction (PR) Tools Box: Tools 5 & 7

Integrating Energy Transition into CRPCC (Consume to Reduce Poverty and Climate Change) Initiative

 

Since we opened our 2020 PR Tools Box, we continue to use the available tools to support those in need.  This week, we are implementing Tools 5 and 7.

Tool 5 is about advocating for social e-commerce and digital trade, while tool 7 is our reformed services.  Let us look at what these tools can do for those in need.

 

=> Advocacy for social e-commerce and digital trade (tool 5)

 

In order to support Africa-based Sister Organisations (ASOs), we are using tool 5 to advocate with them for social e-commerce and digital trade.  As part of this advocacy, we are dealing with market intelligence techniques they need to take on board in order to effectively trade via e-commerce and digitally. 

Market intelligence will enable them to gather information they need for their markets in terms of trends, competition, users, beneficiaries, funders, volunteers, etc.  With this information they can analyse and make strategic decisions to penetrate and grab market opportunities offered by social e-commerce and digital trade. 

As the classical theory of intelligence marketing solutions suggests, the technique will help them to lever out user and beneficiary data while anticipating their next move and improve their journey. 

ASOs that are interested in the tool 5 and the techniques related to this tool, they can contact CENFACS so that we can work together to see what we can do in terms of their e-commerce and digital trade goals. 

 

 

 

=> Reformed services (tool 7): Integrating Energy Transition into CRPCC (Consume to Reduce Poverty and Climate Change) Initiative

 

In order to take into account the realities of today’s life, climate economy and the development landscape of the 2020s, we have reformed our services by integrating energy transition into our CRPCC Initiative. 

Energy transition is a process of structurally changing from fossil-based to zero-carbon or renewable energy.  In practical terms, those of our users who want to move from products/produce using fossil-based energy to those having zero-carbon or renewable contents, can work with CENFACS or ask for advice on energy transition. 

Taking the zero-carbon path could also mean that those who want to progressively replace the composition of their consumption budget products and services to those produced through renewable energy, they are free to enquire to us as well.  We are ready to assist them in their transition process.

For those who are interested in this, we can work out with them a basic energy transition plan or strategy.  By working with us on this matter, they can gradually transition to renewable consumption or mix consumption.  So, reformed services are designed to campaign and help people move from fossil-based to neutral carbon energy and economy should they wish to do so.

Need support with your energy and consumption transition, please do not hesitate to contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

 

Extra Messages

 

~ EcoBio Days: 24 to 29 February 2020

 

As part of the last week of our Sustainable Development month, we are running EcoBio (Ecological and biological) Days from 24 to 29 February 2020. 

What EcoBio Days are about

EcoBio Days are the days of works about the interrelationships between organisms (e.g. animals, plants, etc.) and their environment. 

They are as well the days of study about living organisms. 

The days are about how we deal with living things and their environment in order to meet our own needs and goals without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. 

They are the days of humans with their environment as well as humans with things and living organisms.  

To enquire and or support EcoBio days, please contact CENFACS.

 

 

 

~ Making Zero Hunger Africa Campaign (MZHAC)

 

The aim of MZHAC is to raise awareness on sustainable food consumption and production in order to end hunger and malnutrition amongst those who are food deprived, particularly in Africa where the number of hungry people and families is still on the rise.  It is as well a campaigning response to the challenge of rise in hunger that Africa will face in the forseeable future.

The contents of MZHAC are: End Hunger & Malnutrition Goal, Support Small-Scale Food Producers in Africa, Actions to Support the Food Industry in Africa, Meeting Vulnerable People’s Nutritional Needs, Actions for Sustainable Food Production Systems, etc.

As one of the UN Zero Hunger Goal (Goal 2) target (target 5) is due to be reached by 2020; we will be approaching our MZHA campaign from this perspective; that is how our Africa-based Sister Organisations (ASOs) are working to reduce and end hunger through this target 5. 

The UN SDG 2 is about ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition and promoting sustainable agriculture.  Target 5 of this goal is: 

By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed. 

So, we are working with our ASOs on the efforts they are making to achieve this target and the needs of their users.  Briefly, we will be looking at how they are trying to deal with the following: the genetic diversity of seeds, plants, animals and wild species.

To support and or enquire about MZHAC, contact CENFACS.

 

 

~ Covid-19 and Poverty Reduction in Africa

How prepared are Africa-based Sister Organisations to deal with Covid-19 Threats and Risks?  How to avoid the mistakes of the past.

 

Most of our Africa-based Sister Organisations (ASOs) work with very vulnerable and deprived people and communities in societies with fragile health systems and infrastructures.  These people and communities are already suffering from many lacks such as education, health, income, renewable energy, protection, housing, sanitation, justice, etc. 

Given the threats and risks that Covid-19 is globally posing, it would wise for ASOs to keep the momentum in their preparation to protect their users and the wider community.

 

The need for an effective awareness health campaign

Because many of these organisations are under resourced and under funded to cope with the challenge and magnitude of Covid-19, it would be wise to step up an effective awareness heath campaign from the health advice received at all levels: community, local, national, pan-african and global.  Such awareness health campaign needs to include cultural elements to avoid mistakes of the past like the ones we saw with other diseases or viruses. 

 

Not to repeat the mistakes of the past

One of the mistakes is the belief in the mystique where people and communities neglect basic health advice and precaution and get refuge in the cultural belief of mystiques to protect them.  The belief that you get a disease because you have been hunted down by witches.  Without undermining the place of mystiques in the African societies, it is life-saving strategy to inform the population as much as possible on Covid-19 and its general impacts on human health and poverty reduction particularly. 

 

Take action

It is expected that those who have been informed about the dangerous impacts of Covid-19 would also act upon the advice received to get the expected outcomes from the advice.  As we all know from the basic theory of advocacy or campaigning, it is not enough for people to know about the problem or disease; they need to take action from the information and knowledge received to stop the problem (here Covid-19). 

The Covid-19 thoughts continue…      

 

 

 

 

Main Development

 

• Week beginning 24/02/2020: Ecosystems and Biodiversity Notes

 

By 2020, integrate ecosystems and biodiversity values into national and local planning development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts (Goal 15; Target 9).

 

Ecosystems and biodiversity notes provide us with the opportunity to look at progress made so far about the UNSDG 15 and its target 9.  The notes also give some indication about the gap that needs to be filled in terms the initial deadline of 2020.

In 2019, the United Nations (1) assessment of the SDG15 recognized that it is off track.  The UN argued this:

The 2020 targets of Sustainable Development Goal 15 are unlikely to be met, land degradation continues, biodiversity loss is occurring at an alarming rate, and invasive species and the illicit poaching and trafficking of wildlife continue to thwart efforts to protect and restore vital ecosystems and species.

Despite this pessimistic view from the UN, let us still deal this SDG15 and Target 9.   We are approaching Target 9 from the perspective of the efforts that ASOs are making or would make to realise this target.  In other words, we are looking at the way in which they are striving to integrate ecosystems and biodiversity values into their poverty reduction strategies and accounts.  To do that, we are going to deal first with ASOs and ecosystems; and secondly with ASOs and biodiversity.

 

=> ASOs and the integration of ecosystems

 

How are ASOs dealing with natural system of living organisms and their environment in order to meet target 9 of SDG 15?

In practical terms, this question helps to find out how they are dealing with or integrating vegetation, atmosphere, animals, soil, carbon emission, waste, etc.; organisms that make ecosystems into their development work, poverty reduction strategies and accounts.   

By poverty reduction strategy, we mean a plan of action to achieve the long term goal of poverty reduction, while poverty reduction accounts being the financial statements of these ASOs that record financial transactions (expenditure and receipts) for a particular period related to any of their efforts designed to decrease the state in which their beneficiaries are experienced in terms of not having money or having little money and few or no material possession.

So, this note is about how ASOs are doing to carry out this integration.  It is about how they are valuating ecosystem and running the natural capital accounting for the nature-based projects.  In other words, it is about getting the measurement and valuation in monetary and non-monetary terms of the ecosystem in the service they provide.

 Although we have not provided in these notes some experiences of our ASOs and the ways in which they are handling this integration, we would like to ask to those who want further details to get in touch with us on this matter.

 

=> ASOs and the integration of biodiversity values

 

What is said about ASOs and the integration of ecosystems can also be said about ASOs and the integration of biodiversity values.  This second note is about how ASOs are integrating the variety of plants and animal species into their plans, development work, poverty reduction strategies and accounts to meet the UNSDG 15 and its target 9. 

In the real world, it is about getting the extent to which our ASOs are making this integration happened since there are reports on the on-going extinction of plants and animals.   It also means carrying out natural accounting for biodiversity conservation through measuring the stocks of natural resources (both renewable and non-renewable) and the flows of benefits they provide. 

To find out how our ASOs are working on this integration, please contact CENFACS.

Briefly, these notes are about how ASOs are making progress in getting SDG15 and target 9 to be reached by 2020, although the UN’s last year assessment was a pessimistic one. 

The week is also of a reminder for ASOs in setting up SMART (i.e. specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound) goals and targets achievable within the life span scheduled in project planning and development work, poverty reduction strategies and accounts.

To enquire and or support our month of Sustainable Development and this week’s notes, please contact CENFACS.

(1) https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg15

 

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With many thanks.